Hyphenation ofрадиочувствительного

Linguistic Analysis of "радиочувствительного" (radiochuvstvitel'nogo)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "радиочувствительного" is a Russian adjective meaning "radio-sensitive." It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

ра-ди-о-чув-стви-тель-но-го

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• радио- (radio-): Prefix, derived from the international root "radio," denoting radiation or waves.
• чувстви- (chuvstvi-): Root, derived from the verb "чувствовать" (chuvstvovat') - "to feel, to sense." Indicates sensitivity.
• -тельн- (-tel'n-): Suffix, adjectival suffix denoting quality or degree. Derived from the root "тело" (body) implying a capacity to 'feel' or 'respond'.
• -ого (-ogo): Suffix, genitive singular masculine/neuter adjectival ending. Indicates grammatical case, gender, and number.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: чув-стви-тель-но-го.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/rɐˈdʲɪəˌt͡ɕʉstvʲɪˈtʲelʲnəɡə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• ра (ra): /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable begins with a consonant (р) followed by a vowel (а). No exceptions.
• ди (di): /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant (д) followed by a vowel (и). Palatalization of 'д' due to following 'и'.
• о (o): /ˈɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Single vowel. Stress influences vowel quality.
• чув (chuv): /t͡ɕʉ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster (ч) followed by a vowel (у). 'ч' is an affricate.
• стви (stvi): /stvʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster (ств) followed by a vowel (и). Palatalization of 'в' due to following 'и'.
• тель (tel'): /tʲelʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant (т) followed by a vowel (е). Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'е'.
• но (no): /nə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant (н) followed by a vowel (о). Vowel reduction in unstressed position.
• го (go): /ɡə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant (г) followed by a vowel (о). Vowel reduction in unstressed position. Genitive case ending.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex or involve sonorants. The clusters "ч" and "ств" are treated as single onsets. Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the written syllable division.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• радиочувствительный (radiochuvstvitel'nyy)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "Sensitive to radiation."
    • "Radio-sensitive."
  • Translation: Radio-sensitive
  • Synonyms: восприимчивый к радиации (vospriimchivyy k radiatsii) - susceptible to radiation
  • Antonyms: устойчивый к радиации (ustoychivyy k radiatsii) - resistant to radiation
  • Examples:
    • "Этот материал радиочувствителен." (Etot material radiochuvstvitel'en.) - "This material is radio-sensitive."
    • "Радиочувствительные элементы." (Radiochuvstvitel'nyye elementy.) - "Radio-sensitive elements."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel reduction can occur depending on dialect. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• телевизионного (televizionnogo): те-ле-ви-зи-он-но-го. Similar structure with prefixes and suffixes. Stress pattern is different.
• фоточувствительного (fotochuvstvitel'nogo): фо-то-чув-стви-тель-но-го. Similar root and suffixes. Syllable division is analogous.
• информационного (informatsionnogo): ин-фор-ма-ци-он-но-го. Similar suffix structure, but different root. Stress pattern differs.

These comparisons demonstrate the consistent application of Russian syllabification rules, even with varying prefixes and roots. The key principle is to separate vowel sounds, respecting consonant clusters where appropriate.