Hyphenation ofрадиочувствительного
Syllable Division:
ра-ди-о-чув-стви-тель-но-го
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/rɐˈdʲɪəˌt͡ɕʉstvʲɪˈtʲelʲnəɡə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01001000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: чув-стви-**тель**-но-го.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure, palatalization of 'д'
Open syllable, single vowel, stressed.
Closed syllable, affricate onset.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset, palatalization of 'в'
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure, palatalization of 'т'
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure, vowel reduction.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: радио-
Derived from international root 'radio', denoting radiation.
Root: чувстви-
Derived from 'чувствовать' (to feel, to sense).
Suffix: -тельн-ого
Adjectival suffix '-тельн-' denoting quality, and genitive case ending '-ого'.
Sensitive to radiation
Translation: Radio-sensitive
Examples:
"Этот материал радиочувствителен."
"Радиочувствительные элементы."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffix structure and complex morphology.
Identical root and suffix structure.
Similar suffix structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Separation
Each vowel sound generally forms a separate syllable.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are maintained as onsets unless they are complex or involve sonorants.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation, but do not affect written syllable division.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of consonants before 'и' and 'е'.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Affricate 'ч' treated as a single onset.
Summary:
The word 'радиочувствительного' is divided into eight syllables based on vowel separation and consonant cluster handling. It's a complex adjective formed from a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes. Stress falls on the fifth syllable. Syllabification follows standard Russian phonological rules, with considerations for palatalization and vowel reduction.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "радиочувствительного" (radiochuvstvitel'nogo)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "радиочувствительного" is a Russian adjective meaning "radio-sensitive." It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
ра-ди-о-чув-стви-тель-но-го
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- радио- (radio-): Prefix, derived from the international root "radio," denoting radiation or waves.
- чувстви- (chuvstvi-): Root, derived from the verb "чувствовать" (chuvstvovat') - "to feel, to sense." Indicates sensitivity.
- -тельн- (-tel'n-): Suffix, adjectival suffix denoting quality or degree. Derived from the root "тело" (body) implying a capacity to 'feel' or 'respond'.
- -ого (-ogo): Suffix, genitive singular masculine/neuter adjectival ending. Indicates grammatical case, gender, and number.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: чув-стви-тель-но-го.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/rɐˈdʲɪəˌt͡ɕʉstvʲɪˈtʲelʲnəɡə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- ра (ra): /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable begins with a consonant (р) followed by a vowel (а). No exceptions.
- ди (di): /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant (д) followed by a vowel (и). Palatalization of 'д' due to following 'и'.
- о (o): /ˈɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Single vowel. Stress influences vowel quality.
- чув (chuv): /t͡ɕʉ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster (ч) followed by a vowel (у). 'ч' is an affricate.
- стви (stvi): /stvʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster (ств) followed by a vowel (и). Palatalization of 'в' due to following 'и'.
- тель (tel'): /tʲelʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant (т) followed by a vowel (е). Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'е'.
- но (no): /nə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant (н) followed by a vowel (о). Vowel reduction in unstressed position.
- го (go): /ɡə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant (г) followed by a vowel (о). Vowel reduction in unstressed position. Genitive case ending.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex or involve sonorants. The clusters "ч" and "ств" are treated as single onsets. Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the written syllable division.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- радиочувствительный (radiochuvstvitel'nyy)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "Sensitive to radiation."
- "Radio-sensitive."
- Translation: Radio-sensitive
- Synonyms: восприимчивый к радиации (vospriimchivyy k radiatsii) - susceptible to radiation
- Antonyms: устойчивый к радиации (ustoychivyy k radiatsii) - resistant to radiation
- Examples:
- "Этот материал радиочувствителен." (Etot material radiochuvstvitel'en.) - "This material is radio-sensitive."
- "Радиочувствительные элементы." (Radiochuvstvitel'nyye elementy.) - "Radio-sensitive elements."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel reduction can occur depending on dialect. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- телевизионного (televizionnogo): те-ле-ви-зи-он-но-го. Similar structure with prefixes and suffixes. Stress pattern is different.
- фоточувствительного (fotochuvstvitel'nogo): фо-то-чув-стви-тель-но-го. Similar root and suffixes. Syllable division is analogous.
- информационного (informatsionnogo): ин-фор-ма-ци-он-но-го. Similar suffix structure, but different root. Stress pattern differs.
These comparisons demonstrate the consistent application of Russian syllabification rules, even with varying prefixes and roots. The key principle is to separate vowel sounds, respecting consonant clusters where appropriate.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.