Hyphenation ofразгерметизированную
Syllable Division:
раз-гер-ме-ти-зи-ро-ван-ную
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/rɐzɡʲɪrˌmʲetʲɪˈrovənːəjʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100101
Primary stress falls on the seventh syllable ('ван'), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster followed by vowel, palatalization of 'г'
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure, palatalization of 'м'
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure, palatalization of 'т'
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure, palatalization of 'з'
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Open syllable, consonant-vowel structure.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster followed by vowel, doubled consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: раз-
Slavic origin, indicates completion or separation.
Root: гермет-
Greek origin (hermetikos), relates to airtightness.
Suffix: -ированн-ую
Slavic origin, forms passive participle, includes interfix -из- and feminine singular ending -ую.
Depressurized, de-sealed, having lost airtightness.
Translation: Depressurized, de-sealed
Examples:
"Капсула была разгерметизирована."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'гермет-' and demonstrates consistent syllabification.
Shares the root 'гермет-' and illustrates how the root integrates into longer words.
Includes the prefix 'раз-' and the root 'гермет-', demonstrating consistent application of syllabification rules.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Prioritizes creating syllables with a consonant-vowel (CV) structure.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonant clusters are broken down based on the sonority of the consonants.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before front vowels ('е', 'и', 'ё', 'ю', 'я'), influencing pronunciation and potentially syllable boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Doubled consonant 'н' in the suffix does not affect syllabification but impacts phonetic realization.
Palatalization of consonants before front vowels is a consistent feature.
Summary:
The word 'разгерметизированную' is a complex past passive participle syllabified into eight syllables based on the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy. Stress falls on the seventh syllable. The word is morphologically composed of a Slavic prefix, a Greek root, and Slavic suffixes. Syllabification is consistent with similar Russian words.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "разгерметизированную" (razgermetizirovannuyu)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "разгерметизированную" is a past passive participle feminine singular of the verb "разгерметизировать" (to de-pressurize, to de-seal). It's a complex word formed through prefixation, root modification, and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: раз- (raz-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Prefixes a verb to indicate a complete action, separation, or destruction of a state.
- Root: гермет- (germet-) - Origin: Greek (hermetikos - sealed, airtight). Function: Relates to airtightness, sealing.
- Interfix: -из- (-iz-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Connects the root to the suffix, often used in verb formation.
- Suffix: -ированн- (-irovann-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms passive participles of verbs.
- Suffix: -ую (-uyu) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Feminine singular ending for past passive participles.
4. Stress Identification:
The stress falls on the third syllable: раз-гер-ме-ти-зи-ро-ван-ную.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/rɐzɡʲɪrˌmʲetʲɪzʲɪˈrovənːəjʊ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- ра (ra) - /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
- згер (zger) - /zɡʲɪr/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. The 'г' palatalizes the following 'е'.
- ме (me) - /mʲe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. 'м' is palatalized by the following 'е'.
- ти (ti) - /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. 'т' is palatalized by the following 'и'.
- зи (zi) - /zʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. 'з' is palatalized by the following 'и'.
- ро (ro) - /rɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel.
- ван (van) - /vɐn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel.
- ную (nuyu) - /nːəjʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. The doubled 'н' is a result of the suffixation process.
7. Edge Case Review:
The doubled 'н' in the suffix "-ированн-" is a common feature in Russian past passive participles and doesn't present a syllabification challenge, but it does affect the phonetic realization. The palatalization of consonants before front vowels ('е', 'и', 'ё', 'ю', 'я') is a consistent rule.
8. Grammatical Role:
As a past passive participle, the syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function in a sentence (e.g., as part of a compound verb tense or as an adjective).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: разгерметизированную
- Part of Speech: Past Passive Participle (feminine singular)
- Definitions:
- Definition: Depressurized, de-sealed, having lost airtightness.
- Translation: Depressurized, de-sealed.
- Synonyms: дегерметизированную (de-hermetizirovannuyu), разобщенную (razobshennuyu - disconnected)
- Antonyms: герметизированную (germetizirovannuyu - pressurized, sealed)
- Examples: "Капсула была разгерметизирована." (The capsule was depressurized.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or consonant softening. However, these variations generally don't alter the core syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- герметичный (germetichnyy) - /ɡʲɪrˈmʲetʲɪt͡ɕnɨj/ - Syllables: гер-ме-тич-ный. Similar structure, demonstrating the consistent syllabification of "гермет-" and the influence of palatalization.
- герметизация (germetizatsiya) - /ɡʲɪrˌmʲetʲɪˈzatsɨɪ̯ə/ - Syllables: гер-ме-ти-за-ци-я. Shows how the root "гермет-" integrates into longer words.
- разгерметизация (razgermetizatsiya) - /rɐzɡʲɪrˌmʲetʲɪzɐˈtsɨɪ̯ə/ - Syllables: раз-гер-ме-ти-за-ци-я. Demonstrates the consistent application of the "раз-" prefix and the syllabification of the combined word.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.