Hyphenation ofразгерметизированного
Syllable Division:
раз-гер-ме-ти-зи-ро-ван-но-го
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/rɐzɡʲɪrˌmʲetʲɪˈrovənːəɡə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001000
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('ро' - ro) in the word.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant 'r', vowel 'a', coda 'z'.
Open syllable, palatalized onset consonant 'ɡʲ', vowel 'ɪ', coda 'r'.
Open syllable, palatalized onset consonant 'mʲ', vowel 'e'.
Open syllable, palatalized onset consonant 'tʲ', vowel 'ɪ'.
Open syllable, palatalized onset consonant 'zʲ', vowel 'ɪ'.
Open, stressed syllable, onset consonant 'r', vowel 'o'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'v', vowel 'a', coda 'n'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'n', vowel 'o'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'ɡ', vowel 'ə'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: раз-
Slavic origin, indicates separation or completion.
Root: гермет-
Greek origin (hermetikos), meaning 'sealed'.
Suffix: -из- -ированн- -ого
Slavic suffixes forming verbs and passive participles, and genitive case ending.
Having undergone depressurization or de-sealing.
Translation: Depressurized, de-sealed
Examples:
"Разгерметизированного контейнера нельзя использовать."
"После аварии самолет был разгерметизированного."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'гермет-' root and similar suffixation patterns.
Contains the same prefix and root, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Similar suffixation with '-рованн-' and comparable consonant cluster treatment.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables generally end in vowels, maximizing open syllables.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous sounds forming syllable peaks.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Clusters like 'зм' are treated as a single onset.
Morpheme Boundary Respect
Syllable division often aligns with morphemic boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) affects pronunciation but not orthographic syllable division.
Palatalization of consonants influences phonetic realization but doesn't alter syllable boundaries.
Summary:
The word 'разгерметизированного' is a past passive participle syllabified according to the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy, respecting morphemic boundaries. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's formed from the prefix 'раз-', root 'гермет-', and several suffixes indicating passive voice and grammatical case.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "разгерметизированного" (razgermetizirovannogo)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "разгерметизированного" is a past passive participle of the verb "разгерметизировать" (to de-pressurize, to de-seal). It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian morphology, built through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant assimilation.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: раз- (raz-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Prefixes a verb with the meaning of completion, separation, or destruction of an action.
- Root: гермет- (germet-) - Origin: Greek (hermetikos - sealed, airtight). Function: Relates to airtightness, sealing.
- Suffix: -из- (-iz-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms verbs from nouns or other verbs.
- Suffix: -ированн- (-irovann-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms passive participles.
- Suffix: -ого (-ogo) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Genitive singular ending for masculine/neuter nouns and passive participles used as adjectives.
4. Stress Identification:
The stress falls on the penultimate syllable: раз-гер-ме-ти-зи́-ро-ван-но-го.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/rɐzɡʲɪrˌmʲetʲɪzʲɪˈrovənːəɡə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The cluster "зм" (zm) is generally treated as a single onset for the following syllable. Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) significantly impacts pronunciation, but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a past passive participle, functioning as an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical role.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Depressurized, de-sealed, having been rendered not airtight.
- Translation: Depressurized, de-sealed.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (past passive participle).
- Synonyms: дегерметизированный (degermetizirovannyi), потерявший герметичность (poteryavshiy germetichnost').
- Antonyms: герметичный (germetichnyy) - airtight.
- Examples:
- "Разгерметизированного контейнера нельзя использовать." (The depressurized container cannot be used.)
- "После аварии самолет был разгерметизированного." (After the accident, the plane was depressurized.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- герметичный (germetichnyy): гер-ме-тич-ный /ɡʲɪrˈmʲetʲɪt͡ɕnɨj/ - Syllable division is similar, demonstrating the consistent treatment of the "гермет-" root.
- разгерметизация (razgermetizatsiya): раз-гер-ме-ти-за-ци-я /rɐzɡʲɪrˌmʲetʲɪzɐˈt͡sɨɪ̯ə/ - The prefix "раз-" and the root "гермет-" are syllabified identically.
- изолированный (izolirovannyy): из-о-ли-ро-ван-ный /ɪzɐlʲɪˈrovənːɨj/ - Shows a similar pattern of suffixation and syllabification with the "-рованн-" suffix. The initial consonant cluster "iz" is treated similarly to "raz".
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. However, these variations do not typically alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
- Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous sounds forming syllable peaks.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Clusters like "зм" are often treated as a single onset.
- Morphological Boundaries: Syllable division often respects morphemic boundaries.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.