Hyphenation ofраспропагандированная
Syllable Division:
рас-про-па-ган-ди-ро-ван-на-я
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/rɐs.prə.pɐˈɡan.dʲɪ.rə.vɐn.nɐ.jə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001000001
Primary stress falls on the third syllable 'па' (pa) in 'пропагандированная'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction, stressed.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable, palatalization of 'd'.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: рас-
Proto-Slavic origin, meaning 'wide', 'scatter', 'dis-'.
Root: пропаганда
Borrowed from French 'propagande', ultimately from Latin 'propagare'.
Suffix: -ированн-ая
Past passive participle suffix, feminine singular.
Disseminated with propaganda; propagandized.
Translation: Propagandized, propagandistic, filled with propaganda.
Examples:
"Распропагандированная информация"
"Она была распрострапагандирована этой идеей."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'пропаганда' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the prefix 'рас-' and similar consonant clusters.
Similar structure with prefixes and complex suffixes.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian syllabification attempts to create open syllables (CV) whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are generally broken up to create valid syllables, prioritizing vowel-consonant combinations.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation, but the syllabification is based on the written form.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of consonants before 'и' (i) affects pronunciation but not syllabification.
Vowel reduction is a significant phonetic feature but doesn't alter the syllable division based on orthography.
Summary:
The word 'распропагандированная' is divided into nine syllables based on the open syllable principle and consonant cluster resolution. It's a feminine past passive participle derived from the verb 'распропагандировать', with stress on the third syllable. The morphemic structure includes the prefix 'рас-', the root 'пропаганда', and the suffix '-ированн-ая'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "распропагандированная" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "распропагандированная" is a feminine past passive participle of the verb "распропагандировать" (to propagandize, to disseminate propaganda). It's a relatively long word with a complex structure. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create syllables with vowels as nuclei), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- рас- (ras-): Prefix, originating from a Proto-Slavic prefix meaning "wide," "scatter," or "dis-". Functions to indicate a broad or extensive action.
- пропаганда (propagand-): Root, borrowed from French "propagande," ultimately from Latin "propagare" (to propagate). Refers to the act of spreading ideas or information.
- -ированн- (-irovann-): Infix/Suffix, a common suffix in Russian verbs denoting a past passive participle formed from a verb of perfective aspect.
- -ая (-aya): Suffix, feminine singular past passive participle ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ра-с-про-па-ган-ди-ро-ван-на-я.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/rɐs.prə.pɐˈɡan.dʲɪ.rə.vɐn.nɐ.jə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "стр" (str) is common in Russian and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The palatalization of the 'д' (d) before the 'и' (i) is crucial for accurate pronunciation.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions primarily as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Disseminated with propaganda; propagandized.
- Translation: Propagandized, propagandistic, filled with propaganda.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (feminine singular past passive participle)
- Synonyms: агитированная (agitirovannaya - agitated, campaigned for), обработанная пропагандой (obrabotannaya propagandoj - processed by propaganda)
- Antonyms: непропагандированная (nepropagandirovannaya - not propagandized), объективная (ob'ektivnaya - objective)
- Examples:
- "Распропагандированная информация" (Raspropagandirovannaya informatsiya) - Propagandized information.
- "Она была распрострапагандирована этой идеей." (Ona byla raspropagandirovana etoy ideyey.) - She was propagandized with this idea.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- пропаганда (propagand-): про-па-ган-да (pro-pa-gan-da) - Similar syllable structure, stress on the third syllable.
- распространение (rasprostraneniye): рас-про-стра-не-ни-е (ras-pro-stra-ne-ni-ye) - Similar prefix "рас-" and consonant clusters. Stress on the fourth syllable.
- дезинформация (dezinformatsiya): де-зин-фор-ма-ци-я (de-zin-for-ma-tsi-ya) - Similar structure with prefixes and complex suffixes. Stress on the fourth syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying morphological structures and vowel qualities within each word.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.