Hyphenation ofраспропагандированную
Syllable Division:
рас-про-па-ган-ди-ро-ван-ную
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/rɐs.prə.pɐˈɡan.dʲɪ.rə.vɐn.nʊ.jʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100001
The primary stress falls on the third syllable ('па' - /pɐ/). This is typical for past passive participles in Russian.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, following a consonant.
Open syllable, stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, containing a nasal vowel.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Closed syllable, reduced vowel.
Closed syllable, final syllable, feminine ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: рас-
Slavic origin, distributive/intensive function.
Root: паган-
Derived from 'язычество' (paganism), related to spreading information.
Suffix: -пропагандированную
Combination of interfix -диров-, suffixes -ова-, -нн-, and -ую, forming the past passive participle.
Disseminated, propagandized, widely promoted (often with a negative connotation).
Translation: Propagandized, disseminated
Examples:
"Распропагандированная идея"
"Эта информация была широко распространена и распрострапагандирована."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'распро-' prefix and similar syllabic structure.
Shares the 'про-паган-' root.
Contains the '-диров-' interfix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Attempts to create syllables of the form CV (consonant-vowel).
Sonority Hierarchy
Breaks consonant clusters after the most sonorous consonant.
Vowel-Consonant Division
Syllables are typically formed around vowels.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Consonant cluster simplification is not applied in orthographic syllabification.
Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) affects pronunciation but not syllable division.
The presence of the interfix '-диров-' adds complexity but follows established patterns.
Summary:
The word 'распропагандированную' is a complex past passive participle formed with multiple prefixes and suffixes. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy, resulting in eight syllables with stress on the third syllable ('па'). The morphemic analysis reveals Slavic origins for the prefixes and root, with suffixes indicating the grammatical function.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "распропагандированную" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "распропагандированную" is a past passive participle of the verb "распропагандировать" (to propagandize, to disseminate propaganda). It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- рас- (ras-): Prefix, of Slavic origin. Function: distributive/intensive.
- про- (pro-): Prefix, of Slavic origin. Function: completion, thoroughness.
- паган- (pagan-): Root, derived from "язычество" (paganism), but in this context, it relates to the concept of spreading information.
- -диров- (-dir-): Interfix, linking the root to the suffix.
- -ова- (-ova-): Suffix, indicating a process or action.
- -нн- (-nn-): Suffix, forming the passive participle.
- -ую (-uyu): Suffix, indicating feminine singular past passive participle.
4. Stress Identification:
The stress falls on the third syllable: ра-спро-па-ган-ди-ро-ван-ную.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/rɐs.prə.pɐˈɡan.dʲɪ.rə.vɐn.nʊ.jʊ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule is to attempt to break the cluster after the most sonorous consonant. Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) also affects pronunciation, but not the orthographic syllable division.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the feminine singular past passive participle form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function as an adjective modifying a noun.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Распропагандированный (raspropagandirovanny) - disseminated, propagandized, widely promoted (often with a negative connotation).
- Translation: Propagandized, disseminated.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (past passive participle)
- Synonyms: распространяемый (rasprostranyayemyy - disseminated), агитируемый (agitiruyemyy - agitated/promoted)
- Antonyms: скрываемый (skryvayemyy - concealed), замалчиваемый (zamalchivayemyy - hushed up)
- Examples:
- "Распропагандированная идея" (Raspropagandirovannaya ideya) - The propagandized idea.
- "Эта информация была широко распространена и распрострапагандирована." (Eta informatsiya byla shiroko rasprostranena i raspropagandirovana.) - This information was widely disseminated and propagandized.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- распространяться (rasprostranyat'sya) - to spread: ра-спро-стра-нять-ся. Similar prefix "распро-", but different root and suffix.
- пропаганда (propagandа) - propaganda: про-па-ган-да. Shares the "про-паган-" root.
- дирижировать (dirizhirovat') - to conduct (an orchestra): ди-ри-жи-ро-вать. Contains the "-диров-" interfix.
The syllable division in "распропагандированную" is consistent with these words, demonstrating the application of the same syllabification principles. The length and complexity of the word, due to the multiple prefixes and suffixes, are the main differences.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant softening. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Attempts to create syllables of the form CV (consonant-vowel).
- Sonority Hierarchy: Breaks consonant clusters after the most sonorous consonant.
- Vowel-Consonant Division: Syllables are typically formed around vowels.
</special_considerations>
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.