Hyphenation ofреволюционизирующийся
Syllable Division:
ре-во-лю-ци-о-ни-зи-ру-ю-щий-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/rʲɪvɐlʲʉtsʲɪnʲɪzʲɪˈrujʉɕːɪjəsʲə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the syllable 'зи' (zi) within the root 'волюционизи́р-'. The stress is fixed and does not shift with grammatical function.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Onset-Rime syllable, onset 'р', rime 'е'. Unstressed vowel.
Onset-Rime syllable, onset 'в', rime 'о'. Unstressed vowel.
Onset-Rime syllable, onset 'л', rime 'ю'. Palatalized consonant.
Onset-Rime syllable, onset 'ц', rime 'и'. Palatalized consonant.
Single vowel syllable. Unstressed vowel.
Onset-Rime syllable, onset 'н', rime 'и'. Palatalized consonant.
Onset-Rime syllable, onset 'з', rime 'и'. Palatalized consonant.
Onset-Rime syllable, onset 'р', rime 'у'.
Single vowel syllable.
Onset-Rime syllable, onset 'щ', rime 'ий'. Long soft consonant.
Onset-Rime syllable, onset 'с', rime 'я'. Palatalized consonant. Unstressed vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ре-
From Latin 're-', meaning 'again, anew'. Intensifying prefix.
Root: волюционизи́р-
Derived from 'революция' (revolution) + '-из-' (verb-forming suffix). Origin: French/Latin.
Suffix: -у́-ющ-ий-ся
Combination of infinitive suffix, present active participle suffix, adjectival suffix, and reflexive particle.
Undergoing the process of revolutionizing; revolutionizing itself.
Translation: Revolutionizing
Examples:
"революционизирующийся процесс"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffixation and consonant clusters.
Similar suffixation and consonant clusters.
Similar suffixation and consonant clusters, though longer.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian syllabification attempts to create CV (consonant-vowel) syllables whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
Syllable boundaries are often determined by the sonority hierarchy, favoring vowels as syllable nuclei.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before 'е', 'и', 'ю', 'я', influencing syllable structure.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Consonant clusters are common in derived words and are often retained within a single syllable.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant feature of Russian pronunciation and can affect phonetic realization but not syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'революционизирующийся' is a complex adjective formed through extensive suffixation. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy, resulting in eleven syllables. Stress falls on the root syllable 'зи'. The word's structure is typical of Russian derived words, with consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "революционизирующийся" (revolyutsioniziruyushchiysya)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "революционизирующийся" is a present active participle of the verb "революционизировать" (revolyutsionizirovat') meaning "to revolutionize". It's a complex word with multiple morphemes. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ре- (re-) - From Latin 're-', meaning "again, anew". Functions to indicate repetition or intensification.
- **Root:**волюционизи́р- (revolyutsionizir-) - Derived from "революция" (revolyutsiya - revolution) + "-из- (-iz-)" a suffix forming verbs. Origin: French "révolution" via Latin "revolutio".
- Suffix: -у́- (-u-) - Infinitive suffix.
- Suffix: -ющ- (-yushch-) - Present active participle suffix.
- Suffix: -ий- (-iy-) - Adjectival suffix, forming a relative adjective.
- Suffix: -ся (-sya) - Reflexive/Returnative particle, indicating the action is performed on the subject itself.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the root syllable: ре-во-лю-ци-о-ни-зи́-ру-ю-щий-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/rʲɪvɐlʲʉtsʲɪnʲɪzʲɪˈrujʉɕːɪjəsʲə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| ре | /rʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'р' is the onset, 'е' is the rime. Russian favors CV syllables. | 'е' can be reduced to /ɪ/ in unstressed positions. |
| во | /vɔ/ | Onset-Rime: 'в' is the onset, 'о' is the rime. | 'о' can be reduced to /ɐ/ in unstressed positions. |
| лю | /lʲʉ/ | Onset-Rime: 'л' is the onset, 'ю' is the rime. Palatalization of 'л' before 'ю'. | 'ю' can be pronounced as /u/ after consonants. |
| ци | /tsʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'ц' is the onset, 'и' is the rime. Palatalization of 'ц' before 'и'. | |
| о | /ɔ/ | Single vowel syllable. | 'о' can be reduced to /ɐ/ in unstressed positions. |
| ни | /nʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'н' is the onset, 'и' is the rime. Palatalization of 'н' before 'и'. | |
| зи | /zʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'з' is the onset, 'и' is the rime. Palatalization of 'з' before 'и'. | |
| ру | /ru/ | Onset-Rime: 'р' is the onset, 'у' is the rime. | |
| ю | /jʉ/ | Single vowel syllable. | |
| щий | /ɕːɪj/ | Onset-Rime: 'щ' is the onset, 'ий' is the rime. Long soft consonant 'щ'. | |
| ся | /sʲə/ | Onset-Rime: 'с' is the onset, 'я' is the rime. Palatalization of 'с' before 'я'. | 'я' can be reduced to /ə/ in unstressed positions. |
7. Edge Case Review:
The consonant clusters (e.g., -из- , -ци-) are common in Russian derived words. Syllabification aims to break them in a way that maximizes CV syllable structure, but some clusters remain intact within a syllable.
8. Grammatical Role:
As a present active participle, the word functions as an adjective describing a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Undergoing the process of revolutionizing; revolutionizing itself.
- Translation: Revolutionizing, undergoing revolution.
- Part of Speech: Adjective (present active participle)
- Synonyms: революционизируемый (revolyutsioniziruyemyy - being revolutionized)
- Antonyms: консервативный (konservativnyy - conservative)
- Examples: "революционизирующийся процесс" (revolyutsioniruyushchiysya protsess - a revolutionizing process).
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Minor variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on the speaker's dialect. However, the core syllabification remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- организующийся (organizuyushchiysya - organizing): Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress falls on the root syllable.
- модернизирующийся (moderniziruyushchiysya - modernizing): Similar syllable structure and suffixation. Stress falls on the root syllable.
- индустриализирующийся (industrializiruyushchiysya - industrializing): Longer word with more complex consonant clusters, but follows the same syllabification principles. Stress falls on the root syllable.
These words demonstrate the consistent application of Russian syllabification rules to complex, derived words with similar morphological structures.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.