Hyphenation ofсамоликвидировавшимся

Linguistic Analysis of "самоликвидировавшимся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "самоликвидировавшимся" is a complex verbal adjective (past active participle) in Russian. It's formed from the verb "ликвидировать" (to liquidate) and includes several prefixes and suffixes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

са-мо-лик-ви-ди-ро-вав-шим-ся

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• само- (само-): Prefix, origin: Proto-Slavic, function: reflexive/intensive, meaning "self-".
• ликвидировать (ликвидировать): Root, origin: Latin liquidare (via French), meaning "to liquidate, to eliminate".
• -ова- (-ova-): Suffix, origin: Russian, function: forms the infinitive of the verb.
• -вш- (-vsh-): Suffix, origin: Slavic, function: forms the past active participle.
• -им- (-im-): Suffix, origin: Slavic, function: indicates masculine singular past active participle.
• -ся (-sya): Postpositional enclitic, origin: Slavic, function: indicates reflexive or passive voice, in this case, reflexive.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: лик-ви-ди-ро-вав-шим-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/sɐmɐlʲɪkʲvʲɪdʲɪˈrɐvɐvʂɨmsʲæ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• са (sa): /sɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels. No consonant clusters to break it.
• мо (mo): /mɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels.
• лик (lik): /lʲɪk/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows.
• ви (vi): /vʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels.
• ди (di): /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels.
• ро (ro): /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels.
• вав (vav): /vɐv/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels.
• шим (shim): /ʂɨm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows.
• ся (sya): /sʲæ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels.

7. Edge Case Review:

The cluster "вш" is a common past participle marker and is treated as a single unit for syllabification purposes, even though it contains a consonant cluster. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the written syllable division.

8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification:

The word functions as a past active participle, modifying a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• самоликвидировавшимся (samolikvidirovas'himся)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective (past active participle)
  • Definitions:
    • "Having self-liquidated"
    • "Having voluntarily dissolved (e.g., a company)"
  • Translation: Self-liquidated, self-dissolved
  • Synonyms: расформировавшимся (rasformirovas'himся - having disbanded), упразднившимся (uprazdnivshimся - having abolished)
  • Antonyms: создавшимся (sozdavshimся - having been created), организовавшимся (organizovavshimся - having been organized)
  • Examples:
    • "Компания, самоликвидировавшимся в прошлом году, больше не существует." (The company, having self-liquidated last year, no longer exists.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel reduction can occur depending on regional accents. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• образовавшимся (obrazovavshimsya) - "having been educated/formed" - Syllable division: об-ра-зо-вав-шим-ся. Similar structure with suffixes -вш- and -ся.
• утвердившимся (utverdivshimsya) - "having been confirmed" - Syllable division: ут-вер-див-шим-ся. Similar structure with suffixes -вш- and -ся.
• завершившимся (zavershivshimsya) - "having been completed" - Syllable division: за-вер-шив-шим-ся. Similar structure with suffixes -вш- and -ся.

These words demonstrate the consistent application of syllabification rules for past active participles in Russian, particularly the handling of the -вш- and -ся suffixes. The number of syllables is consistent with the length of the root and the number of affixes.