Hyphenation ofсверхинтеллигентности

Linguistic Analysis of "сверхинтеллигентности" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "сверхинтеллигентности" (sverkhiinteligentnosti) is a noun denoting a high degree of intelligence or sophistication. It's a relatively long word formed through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

свер-хи-н-те-лли-ген-т-нос-ти

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: свер- (sver-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Intensifier, meaning "super-" or "over-".
• Root: интел- (intel-) - Origin: International scientific vocabulary, ultimately from Latin intellectus. Function: Denotes intelligence.
• Suffix: -гент- (-gent-) - Origin: Latin. Function: Forms nouns denoting agents or those possessing a quality.
• Suffix: -ност- (-nost-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms abstract nouns denoting a state or quality.
• Suffix: -и (-i) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Genitive singular ending for feminine nouns.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: свер-хи-н-те-лли-ген-т-нос-ти.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈsʲvʲerxʲɪnʲtʲɪlʲɪˈɡʲentnəsʲtʲɪ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are typically broken up to create syllables with a consonant-vowel structure. However, certain consonant clusters are permissible at the beginning or end of a syllable. The 'н-те' sequence is a typical example where the 'н' is often considered a syllable on its own, especially when followed by a vowel.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is exclusively a noun. Its form doesn't change based on other grammatical roles.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Extremely high intelligence, exceptional sophistication, or a very high level of intellectual development.
• Translation: Super-intelligence, extraordinary intelligence, highly sophisticated intellect.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine, singular, genitive case)
• Synonyms: гениальность (genial'nost' - genius), выдающийся ум (vydayushchiysya um - outstanding mind)
• Antonyms: глупость (glupost' - stupidity), невежество (nevezhestvo - ignorance)
• Examples:
  • "Её сверхинтеллигентности поражали всех." (Yeyo sverkhiinteligentnosti porazhali vsekh.) - "Her super-intelligence amazed everyone."
  • "Он обладал сверхинтеллигентностью, что позволяло ему решать сложные задачи." (On obladal sverkhiinteligentnost'yu, chto pozvolyalo yemu reshat' slozhnye zadachi.) - "He possessed super-intelligence, which allowed him to solve complex problems."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• интеллигенция (inteligentciya): ин-тел-ли-ген-ци-я. Similar syllable structure, with the 'intel-' root. Stress falls on the 'gen-' syllable, mirroring the target word.
• интенсивность (intensivnost'): ин-тен-сив-ность. Shares the 'intel-' root (though modified). Syllable division follows similar principles.
• гениальность (genial'nost'): ге-ни-аль-ность. Different root, but demonstrates the common Slavic suffix '-nost' and its syllabification.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with vowels forming the syllable nucleus.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up to create permissible syllable structures (CV).
• Rule 3: Single Consonant Rule: Single consonants between vowels typically form their own syllable. (e.g., 'н' in свер-хи-н-)
• Rule 4: Prefix/Suffix Boundaries: Syllable division often respects morphemic boundaries.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't directly affect the written syllable division. The 'и' vowel in unstressed syllables is often reduced to a schwa-like sound.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel quality might occur depending on regional accents. However, these variations do not alter the syllable division.