Hyphenation ofсверхинтеллигентность

Linguistic Analysis of "сверхинтеллигентность" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "сверхинтеллигентность" (sverkhiinteligentnost') is a complex noun denoting a high degree of intelligence or sophistication. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

свер-хи-н-те-лли-ген-т-ность

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: свер- (sver-) - Derived from the root "сверх" (sverkh) meaning "super," "over," or "above." Function: Intensifier.
• Root: интел- (intel-) - Borrowed from the Latin "intellectus" (intellect). Function: Core meaning related to intelligence.
• Suffix: -гент- (-gent-) - Borrowed from French "-gent" (agent), denoting a person or quality. Function: Forms a noun denoting a person possessing the quality.
• Suffix: -ность (-nost') - Native Russian suffix, forming abstract nouns denoting a quality or state. Function: Noun-forming suffix.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: свер-хи-н-те-лли-ген-т-ность.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈsʲvʲerxʲɪnʲtʲɪlʲɪˈɡʲentnəsʲtʲ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• свер- /sʲvʲer/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Consonant clusters are broken before vowels.
• хи- /xʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken before vowels.
• н- /n/ - Syllabic consonant. Rule: Single consonants can form a syllable, especially after a vowel.
• те- /tʲe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
• лли- /lʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
• ген- /ɡʲen/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
• т- /t/ - Syllabic consonant. Rule: Single consonants can form a syllable, especially after a vowel.
• ность /nəsʲtʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for syllabic consonants (n, l, r) to form syllables on their own, as seen with "н-" and "т-". The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the orthographic syllabification.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Extremely high intelligence, exceptional sophistication, or a very high level of intellectual development.
• Translation: Super-intelligence, exceptional intelligence, highly sophisticated intellect.
• Part of Speech: Noun (feminine)
• Synonyms: гениальность (genial'nost' - genius), выдающийся ум (vydayushchiysya um - outstanding mind)
• Antonyms: глупость (glupost' - stupidity), невежество (nevezhestvo - ignorance)
• Examples: "Её сверхинтеллигентность поражала всех." (Yeyo sverkhiinteligentnost' porazhala vsekh. - Her super-intelligence amazed everyone.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• интеллигенция (inteligentciya): ин-тел-ли-ген-ци-я - Similar syllable structure with the "intel-" root.
• интенсивность (intensivnost'): ин-тен-сив-ность - Shares the "-ность" suffix and similar consonant clusters.
• экстраординарность (ekstraordinarnost'): эк-стра-ор-ди-нар-ность - Demonstrates the use of prefixes and suffixes to create complex nouns, similar to "сверхинтеллигентность".

The differences in syllable division arise from the varying consonant clusters and the presence of the "сверх-" prefix in "сверхинтеллигентность".