Hyphenation ofсветочувствительного

Linguistic Analysis of "светочувствительного" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "светочувствительного" is a long adjective in Russian, meaning "light-sensitive." Its pronunciation involves a complex interplay of consonant and vowel sounds, with potential for vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

с-ве-то-чув-стви-тель-но-го

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: свет- (svet-) - From Proto-Slavic *světъ meaning "light." Function: Denotes the source or quality related to light.
• Root: чувств- (čuvstv-) - From Proto-Slavic *čьstvъ meaning "feeling, sensation." Function: Core meaning related to sensitivity.
• Suffixes:
  • -и- (-i-) - Connective vowel, common in Russian derivations.
  • -тель- (-tel-) - Suffix forming agent nouns or adjectives denoting capability.
  • -н- (-n-) - Suffix indicating quality or state.
  • -о- (-o-) - Suffix indicating adjectival form.
  • -го (-go) - Genitive singular ending for masculine/neuter adjectives.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: чув-стви-тель-но-го. The stress pattern is crucial for vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/sʲvʲɪˈto̞t͡ɕʊstvʲɪˈtʲelʲnəɡə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are often broken up, but in this word, the clusters are relatively straightforward. Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't directly affect the written syllable division.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the genitive singular form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical case.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Light-sensitive.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Translation: Light-sensitive
• Synonyms: восприимчивый к свету (vospriimchivyy k svetu) - receptive to light
• Antonyms: нечувствительный к свету (nechuvstvitel'nyy k svetu) - insensitive to light
• Examples:
  • "Светочувствительный материал" (svetochuvstvitel'nyy material) - Light-sensitive material.
  • "Светочувствительный элемент" (svetochuvstvitel'nyy element) - Light-sensitive element.

9. Phonological Comparison:

• "фоточувствительный" (fotočuvstvitel'nyy): fo-to-čuv-stvi-tel'-nyy. Similar structure, with the addition of "фото-" (photo-). Syllabification follows the same rules.
• "электрочувствительный" (ėlektročuvstvitel'nyy): ė-lek-tro-čuv-stvi-tel'-nyy. Again, similar structure, with "электро-" (electro-). Syllabification is consistent.
• "теплочувствительный" (tepločuvstvitel'nyy): tep-lo-čuv-stvi-tel'-nyy. Similar structure, with "тепло-" (teplo-). Syllabification is consistent.

The consistency in syllabification across these words demonstrates the application of the same rules for compound adjectives built around the "чувствительный" root.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or the degree of vowel reduction. However, these variations do not typically alter the syllable division.

11. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with more sonorous sounds (vowels) forming syllable nuclei.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up to create permissible syllable structures.
• Rule 3: Vowel-Centric Syllables: Each syllable generally contains one vowel sound.