Hyphenation ofсветочувствительному

Linguistic Analysis of "светочувствительному" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "светочувствительному" is a Russian adjective meaning "light-sensitive." It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

с-ве-то-чув-стви-тель-но-му

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: свет- (svet-) - From Proto-Slavic *světъ meaning "light." Function: Denotes the source or quality related to light.
• Root: чувств- (čuvstv-) - From Proto-Slavic *čьstvъ meaning "feeling, sensation." Function: Core meaning related to sensitivity.
• Suffixes:
  • -и- (-i-) - Connective vowel, common in Russian derivations.
  • -тель- (-tel-) - Suffix forming agent nouns or adjectives denoting capability.
  • -н- (-n-) - Suffix forming adjectives.
  • -о- (-o-) - Suffix forming adjectives.
  • -му (-mu) - Dative singular masculine/neuter ending. Function: Indicates grammatical case and gender.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: чувстви- (čuvstv-).

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/sʲvʲɪˈt̪ɔt͡ɕʊstvʲɪtʲɪlʲˈno̞mʊ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• с- (s-): /sʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant, followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
• ве- (ve-): /vʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
• то- (to-): /t̪ɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
• чув- (čuv-): /t͡ɕʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
• стви- (stvi-): /stvʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
• тель- (tel-): /tʲɪlʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
• но- (no-): /no̞/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by a vowel. No exceptions.
• му (mu): /mʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by a vowel, ending the word. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex and difficult to pronounce. This word doesn't present any significant exceptions. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature, but doesn't affect syllable division itself.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of whether it's used attributively or predicatively.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: светочувствительному (svetochuvstvitel'nomu)
• Translation: light-sensitive
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: восприимчивый к свету (vospriimchivyy k svetu)
• Antonyms: нечувствительный к свету (nechuvstvitel'nyy k svetu)
• Examples:
  • "Светочувствительный материал." ("Svetochuvstvitel'nyy material." - "Light-sensitive material.")
  • "Этот датчик светочувствителен." ("Etot datchik svetochuvstvitel'en." - "This sensor is light-sensitive.")

10. Regional Variations:

Minor variations in vowel pronunciation might occur across different Russian dialects, but these don't typically alter syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• вода (voda) - water: во-да (vo-da) - Similar open syllable structure.
• солнце (solntse) - sun: солн-це (soln-tse) - Similar consonant-vowel syllable structure.
• книга (kniga) - book: кни-га (kni-ga) - Similar open syllable structure.

The syllable division in "светочувствительному" follows the same basic principles as these words: consonant-vowel sequences generally form separate syllables. The complexity arises from the length of the word and the number of morphemes.