Hyphenation ofсемидесятипятимиллиметровый

Linguistic Analysis of "семидесятипятимиллиметровый" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "семидесятипятимиллиметровый" (semidesyatipyatmillimetrovyy) is a complex adjective meaning "seventy-five-millimeter". It's formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoidance of consonant clusters at syllable boundaries, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• семи- (semi-): Prefix of Latin origin (from semi- meaning "half"), indicating approximately.
• десят- (desyat-): Root of Slavic origin, meaning "ten".
• и- (i-): Connecting vowel, common in Russian compound words.
• пят- (pyat-): Root of Slavic origin, meaning "five".
• миллиметр- (millimetr-): Borrowed from French/English, meaning "millimeter".
• -овый (-ovy): Adjectival suffix of Slavic origin, forming a relative adjective.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: се-ми-де́сяти-пяти-мил-ли-ме́тро-вый.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/sʲɪmʲɪdʲɪˈsʲatʲɪpʲɪtʲɪmʲɪlʲɪˈmʲetrəvɨj/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant at the beginning of a syllable. This is observed in the division of "миллиметровый". The vowel 'и' often creates a syllable on its own, even when surrounded by consonants.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. While it describes a quantity related to a noun (millimeters), its function is adjectival. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Seventy-five-millimeter.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (качественное прилагательное - qualitative adjective)
• Translation: Seventy-five-millimeter
• Synonyms: None readily available, as it's a specific measurement.
• Antonyms: None readily available.
• Examples:
  • "Патрон калибра семидесятипятимиллиметрового." (Patron kalibra semidesyatipyatmillimetrovogo.) - "A seventy-five-millimeter caliber cartridge."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• двадцатимиллиметровый (dvadtsatimillimetrovyy) - "twenty-millimeter": Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable of the root.
• тридцатимиллиметровый (tridtsatimillimetrovyy) - "thirty-millimeter": Similar syllable structure, stress pattern consistent with other number-millimeter adjectives.
• сорокапятимиллиметровый (sorokapyatmillimetrovyy) - "forty-five-millimeter": Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent application of compounding rules.

The differences in syllable count arise from the varying number of syllables in the numerical prefixes (semi-, dvadtsati-, tridtsati-, soroka-). The "миллиметровый" portion remains consistent in syllabification.