Hyphenation ofскомпрометировавшего

Linguistic Analysis of "скомпрометировавшего" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "скомпрометировавшего" is a masculine singular past active participle of the verb "скомпрометировать" (to compromise). Its pronunciation involves a complex interplay of consonant clusters and vowel reduction, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

ском-про-ме-ти-ро-вав-ше-го

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: с- (from Old Slavic, intensifying or completing action)
• Root: компромети́р- (from French "compromettre", meaning to compromise)
• Suffixes: -ова- (verbal suffix forming verbs of imperfective aspect), -вш- (past participle suffix), -его (genitive masculine singular ending)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ском-про-ме-ти-ро́-вав-ше-го.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/skəmprəmʲɪtʲɪˈrovəvʂɪvəɡə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, including IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• ском /skəm/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows. Exception: Initial consonant clusters are often kept together.
• про /prə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.
• ме /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. Palatalization of 'м' due to following 'и'.
• ти /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'и'.
• ро /rə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.
• вав /vɐv/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant. Vowel reduction is present.
• ше /ʂɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.
• го /ɡə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification allows for some flexibility, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the breakdown above adheres to the most common and accepted patterns. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation but doesn't directly affect the written syllable division.

8. Grammatical Role:

As a past active participle, the word functions as an adjective modifying a noun. The syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: скомпрометировавшего
• Translation: having compromised
• Part of Speech: Adjective (past active participle)
• Synonyms: опозорившего (having disgraced), запятнавшего (having stained)
• Antonyms: оправдавшего (having justified), реабилитировавшего (having rehabilitated)
• Example: Скомпрометировавшего политика отстранили от должности. (The compromised politician was removed from office.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. These variations generally don't alter the core syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• компрометировать (to compromise): ком-про-ме-ти-ро-вать. Similar structure, stress on 'ро'.
• информировать (to inform): ин-фор-ми-ро-вать. Similar suffix structure, stress on 'ро'.
• сформировать (to form): с-фор-ми-ро-вать. Similar prefix and suffix structure, stress on 'ро'.

The consistent stress pattern on the 'ро' syllable in these words highlights the influence of the root and suffix structure on Russian stress assignment. The syllable division rules remain consistent across these examples.