Hyphenation ofскомпрометировавшем

Linguistic Analysis of "скомпрометировавшем" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "скомпрометировавшем" is a complex verbal adjective (past active participle) derived from the verb "скомпрометировать" (to compromise). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

The syllable division, adhering to the rule of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel quality, is as follows:

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: с- (s-) - Native Russian prefix, indicating completion or a perfective aspect.
• Root: компромети́р- (komprometir-) - Borrowed from French "compromettre" (to compromise), ultimately from Latin "compromittere".
• Suffix: -ова- (-ova-) - Russian suffix forming verbs, often indicating a repeated or iterative action.
• Suffix: -вш- (-vsh-) - Russian suffix forming past active participles.
• Suffix: -ем (-em) - Russian case ending (instrumental masculine singular).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: "скомпромети́ровавшем".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/skomprɐmʲɪtʲɪˈrovəvʂɨm/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• ско- /sko/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• мпро- /mprɔ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first consonant if it forms a valid onset. Exception: The /mpr/ cluster is permissible in Russian.
• ме- /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Palatalization of /m/ due to following /ʲ/.
• ти- /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Palatalization of /t/ due to following /ʲ/.
• ро- /ro/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel.
• вав- /vɐv/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. Vowel reduction of /a/ to /ɐ/ in an unstressed position.
• шем /ʂɨm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a consonant cluster.

7. Edge Case Review:

The word contains several consonant clusters, which are common in Russian but require careful consideration during syllabification. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is also a key feature.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word functions as a past active participle, used adjectivally or adverbially. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: скомпрометировавшем
• Part of Speech: Past Active Participle (Adjective/Adverbial)
• Definitions:
  • Having compromised.
  • Having discredited.
• Translation: Having compromised (English)
• Synonyms: опозорившем (opozorivshem - having disgraced), подмочившем (podmochivshem - having tarnished)
• Antonyms: оправдавшем (opravdavshem - having justified), реабилитировавшем (reabilitirovashem - having rehabilitated)
• Examples:
  • "Скомпрометировавшем репутацию компании, он потерял работу." (Having compromised the company's reputation, he lost his job.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• скомпрометировать (skomprometirovat') - to compromise: ском-про-ме-ти-ро-вать. Similar syllable structure, stress on the fifth syllable.
• информировать (informirovat') - to inform: ин-фор-ми-ро-вать. Similar suffix structure (-ровать), stress pattern.
• демонстрировать (demonstrirovat') - to demonstrate: де-мон-стри-ро-вать. Similar suffix structure (-ровать), stress pattern.

The differences in syllable division arise primarily from the initial consonant clusters in "скомпрометировать" and "скомпрометировавшем", which are permissible in Russian and do not necessitate further division.