Hyphenation ofспектрофотометрическом

Analysis of "спектрофотометрическом"

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "спектрофотометрическом" (spektrofotómetricheskom) is an adjective in Russian, meaning "spectrophotometric." It's a complex word formed from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize open syllables (ending in a vowel) whenever possible, and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• спектро- (spektro-): Prefix, from Greek spectrum meaning "appearance, image." Functions to denote the "spectrum" aspect.
• фото- (foto-): Prefix, from Greek phos meaning "light." Functions to denote the "photo" aspect.
• метр- (metr-): Root, from Greek metron meaning "measure." Indicates measurement.
• ическ- (-ichesk-): Suffix, derived from the suffix -ич- (-ich-) and -еск- (-esk-). Forms adjectives denoting quality or belonging. Origin: Slavic.
• ом (-om): Suffix, indicating instrumental case, masculine/neuter singular.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: спе́ктрофотометри́ческом.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈspʲɛktrəfətəmʲɪtrʲɪt͡ɕɪskəm/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• спе́к- (/spʲɛk/): Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• тро- (/trə/): Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken before vowels. No exceptions.
• фо- (/fə/): Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• то- (/tə/): Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ме- (/mʲɪ/): Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Palatalization of /m/ due to following /ɪ/.
• три- (/trʲɪ/): Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Palatalization of /t/ due to following /ɪ/.
• чес- (/t͡ɕɪs/): Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken before vowels, but /t͡ɕ/ is treated as a single unit.
• ком (/kəm/): Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above breakdown adheres to the most common and academically accepted rules.

8. Grammatical Role:

As an adjective, the syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• спектрофотометрическом (spektrofotómetricheskom)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • Relating to spectrophotometry.
    • Spectrophotometric.
  • Translation: Spectrophotometric
  • Synonyms: None readily available without specifying the context.
  • Antonyms: None readily available.
  • Examples: "спектрофотометрическом анализе" (spectrophotometric analysis).

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• электрическом (elektricheskom) - /ɪlʲɪktrʲɪˈt͡ɕɪskəm/ - Syllable division: э-лек-три-чес-ком. Similar structure with prefixes and suffixes.
• математическом (matematicheskom) - /mətəmɐˈtʲit͡ɕɪskəm/ - Syllable division: ма-те-ма-ти-чес-ком. Similar structure with prefixes and suffixes.
• химическом (khimicheskom) - /xʲɪˈmʲit͡ɕɪskəm/ - Syllable division: хи-ми-чес-ком. Similar structure with suffixes.

The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles of open syllable preference and vowel-centered formation. The differences lie in the specific consonant clusters and vowel qualities, which are dictated by the individual morphemes.