Hyphenation ofспектрофотометрическое

Linguistic Analysis of "спектрофотометрическое" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "спектрофотометрическое" (spektrofotómetricheskoye) is a complex adjective meaning "spectrophotometric." It's a relatively long word, typical of scientific terminology in Russian, built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a key feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• спектро- (spektro-): Prefix, from Greek spectrum meaning "appearance, image." Functions to denote the "spectrum" aspect.
• фото- (foto-): Prefix, from Greek phos meaning "light." Functions to denote the "photo" aspect.
• метр- (metr-): Root, from Greek metron meaning "measure." Indicates measurement.
• ическ- (-ichesk-): Suffix, derived from the suffix -ич- (-ich-) and -еск- (-esk-). Forms adjectives denoting belonging or relation. Origin: Slavic.
• ое (-oye): Ending, adjectival ending indicating neuter gender, singular, nominative/accusative case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: спек-тро-фо-то́-ме-три́-че-ско-е.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/spʲɪkˈtrofɐtɐˈmʲetrʲɪt͡ɕɪskəjə/

6. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster "тр" (tr) is common in Russian and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key consideration.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. While it can be used attributively (e.g., "спектрофотометрическое исследование" - spectrophotometric study), its syllabification and stress remain consistent.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or using spectrophotometry.
• Translation: Spectrophotometric
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: спектральный (spectral), фотометрический (photometric)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "спектрофотометрическое оборудование" (spectrophotometric equipment)
  • "спектрофотометрическое исследование" (spectrophotometric study)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• электрокардиографическое (elektrokardiograficheskoye): Similar long adjective with multiple prefixes and suffixes. Syllable division follows the same principles.
• телефотография (telefotografiya): Combines prefixes and a root. Syllable division is consistent with the open syllable principle.
• геофизическое (geofizicheskoye): Another adjective with prefixes and suffixes. Stress placement and syllabification are comparable.

Detailed Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules Applied:

• Open Syllable Principle: Russian favors syllables ending in vowels.
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken in a way that creates the most open syllables.
• Stress Placement: Stress influences vowel quality and can affect syllabification indirectly.
• Palatalization: Consonants before 'е', 'ё', 'и', 'ю', 'я' become palatalized.

Special Considerations:

• Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is crucial for accurate pronunciation.
• The word's length and complexity require careful application of syllabification rules.

Short Analysis:

"спектрофотометрическое" is a complex Russian adjective meaning "spectrophotometric." It's divided into ten syllables: спек-тро-фо-то-ме-три-че-ско-е, with stress on the fourth syllable. The word is built from Greek and Slavic morphemes, and its syllabification follows the open syllable principle and rules for consonant clusters. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key phonetic feature.