Hyphenation ofстодевяностомиллионном
Syllable Division:
сто-де-вя-но-сто-мил-ли-о́н-ном
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/stɐˈdʲevʲɪnɐˈstɐ mʲɪlʲɪˈonːəm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the 'о́' in 'миллио́н' (the eighth syllable).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: стодевяностомиллион
Combination of numeral roots
Suffix: ном
Instrumental singular masculine case ending
One hundred ninety million (in/with)
Translation: in/with one hundred ninety million
Examples:
"В стодевяностомиллионном бюджете..."
"Он инвестировал в стодевяностомиллионном проекте."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei, with consonants assigned to the onset or coda based on phonotactic constraints.
Maximizing Onsets
Russian tends to maximize onsets, meaning consonants are preferred at the beginning of a syllable when possible.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can vary slightly by dialect, but does not affect the core syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'стодевяностомиллионном' is divided into nine syllables based on vowel nuclei. It's a complex adjective formed from numeral roots and an inflectional suffix, with primary stress on the 'о́' in 'миллио́н'. Syllable division follows standard Russian phonological rules, prioritizing open syllables and maximizing onsets.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "стодевяностомиллионном" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "стодевяностомиллионном" is a complex adjective in the instrumental singular masculine form, meaning "in/with one hundred ninety million". It's a derivative of a numeral and exhibits typical Russian inflectional morphology. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions, common in Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
сто-де-вя-но-сто-мил-ли-о́н-ном
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- сто- (sto-) - Root: From Proto-Slavic sъto, meaning "hundred". Origin: Indo-European.
- девяносто- (devyanosto-) - Root: From Proto-Slavic devętь (nine) + desętь (ten), meaning "ninety". Origin: Indo-European.
- миллион- (million-) - Root: Borrowed from French million, ultimately from Italian milione, from Latin mille (thousand). Origin: Latin.
- -ном (-nom) - Suffix: Instrumental singular masculine case ending. Origin: Slavic inflectional system.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the "о́" in "миллио́н".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/stɐˈdʲevʲɪnɐˈstɐ mʲɪlʲɪˈonːəm/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- сто /stɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters break the syllable.
- де /dʲe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- вя /vʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- но /nɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- сто /stɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- мил /mʲɪl/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- ли /lʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- о́н /ón/ - Stressed, open syllable. Rule: Same as above. Stress influences vowel quality.
- ном /nəm/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division adheres to the principle of maximizing onsets (consonant sounds at the beginning of a syllable).
8. Grammatical Role:
As an adjective, the syllabification and stress remain consistent. If it were part of a compound noun, the stress might shift depending on the specific construction.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- стодевяностомиллионном (sto devyanostomillionnom)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "One hundred ninety million (in/with)"
- Translation: "in/with one hundred ninety million"
- Synonyms: None directly applicable (it's a numeral).
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "В стодевяностомиллионном бюджете..." (In the one hundred ninety million budget...)
- "Он инвестировал в стодевяностомиллионном проекте." (He invested in the one hundred ninety million project.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Vowel reduction (e.g., /o/ becoming /ɐ/ in unstressed syllables) can vary slightly depending on dialect. However, the core syllable division remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- двести (dvěsti - two hundred): /ˈdvʲesʲtʲɪ/ - две-сти. Similar syllable structure, open syllables.
- триста (trista - three hundred): /ˈtrʲɪstə/ - три-ста. Similar syllable structure, open syllables.
- пятьсот (pyat'sot - five hundred): /ˈpʲæt sət/ - пять-сот. Similar syllable structure, open syllables.
These words all follow the same pattern of open syllables formed around vowel nuclei. The complexity in "стодевяностомиллионном" arises from the concatenation of multiple numeral roots and the inflectional suffix.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.