Hyphenation ofстодевяностомиллионных

Linguistic Analysis of "стодевяностомиллионных" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "стодевяностомиллионных" is a highly inflected adjective meaning "hundred and ninety millionth" (genitive plural). It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

сто-де-вя-но-сто-мил-ли-о́н-ных

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• сто- (sto-) - Prefix, meaning "hundred," from Proto-Slavic *soto.
• девяносто- (devyanosto-) - Root, meaning "ninety," from Proto-Slavic *devętьdesętь.
• миллион- (million-) - Root, meaning "million," borrowed from French million, ultimately from Latin millio.
• -ных (-nykh) - Suffix, genitive plural adjectival ending, indicating possession or relation. This is a highly inflected suffix.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the "о́" in "миллио́н".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/stɐˈdʲevʲɪnɐˈsto mʲɪlʲɪˈonːnɨx/

6. Syllable List with IPA and Rule Explanations:

• сто /sto/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel.
• де /dʲe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• вя /vʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• но /no/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• сто /sto/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• мил /mʲɪl/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• ли /lʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• о́н /ón/ - Stressed syllable, closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a consonant if followed by a vowel.
• ных /nɨx/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a consonant cluster.

7. Exceptions/Special Cases (Syllable Level):

Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key consideration. The 'о' in 'сто' and 'но' is reduced to /ɐ/ in unstressed positions.

8. Exceptions/Special Cases (Word Level):

The compounding of multiple roots and the extensive inflection make this word complex. The vowel reduction rules apply consistently, but the sheer length increases the potential for mispronunciation.

9. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:

The word is an adjective. If it were used as a noun (though rare), the stress and syllabification would remain the same.

10. Definition & Semantics:

• стодевяностомиллионных (sto devyanosto millionnykh)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "hundred and ninety millionth"
    • "belonging to the hundred and ninety million"
  • Translation: Hundred and ninety millionth
  • Synonyms: None readily available due to the specificity of the number.
  • Antonyms: None readily available.
  • Examples: "На стодевяностомиллионных страницах этой книги содержатся важные сведения." (On the hundred and ninety millionth pages of this book, there is important information.)

11. Phonological Comparison:

• двадцатьпять (dvadtsat'pyat') - "twenty-five" - Syllabification: двад-цать-пять. Similar structure with compounding.
• тристатысячный (tristatysyachnyy) - "three hundred thousandth" - Syllabification: трис-та-ты-сяч-ный. Similar compounding and inflection.
• пятьсотмиллионов (pyat'sotmillionov) - "five hundred million" - Syllabification: пять-сот-мил-ли-о́-нов. Similar use of "million" and inflection.

The differences in syllabification arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying principles of dividing before vowels and consonant clusters remain consistent.

12. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel Boundary: Syllables are generally divided before vowels.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster: Syllables are divided before consonant clusters when a vowel follows.
• Rule 3: Stress: Stress influences vowel quality (reduction) but doesn't directly dictate syllable division.