Hyphenation ofтелекоммуникационная
Syllable Division:
те-ле-ком-му-ни-ка-ци-он-на-я
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/tʲɪlʲɪkəmːʊnʲɪkɐˈt͡sʲɪənːəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010010001
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable (ка́) in the word. The stress is dynamic and can shift slightly depending on the context, but this is the standard pronunciation.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: теле-
From Greek 'tele' meaning 'far'. Indicates distance.
Root: коммуникаци-
From Latin 'communicare' meaning 'to communicate'.
Suffix: -онн-ая
Combination of linking suffix '-онн-' and adjectival suffix '-ая'. Forms an adjective.
Relating to telecommunications; pertaining to the transmission of information over a distance.
Translation: Telecommunication, telecommunications-related
Examples:
"Телекоммуникационная индустрия"
"Телекоммуникационная сеть"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares similar vowel-consonant alternation and suffixation.
Similar suffixation (-ция) and stress pattern.
Shares the root 'коммуникаци-' and similar syllabic structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Peak
Each syllable contains a vowel sound.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are maintained within syllables unless easily separable.
Sonority Hierarchy
Syllables are structured around a sonority peak.
Prefix/Suffix Separation
Prefixes and suffixes are separated into distinct syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'мм' cluster is treated as a single syllable-initial consonant.
The 'кц' cluster requires careful consideration, but is generally treated as a single unit within a syllable.
Summary:
The word 'телекоммуникационная' is a complex Russian adjective derived from Greek and Latin roots. It is divided into ten syllables, with primary stress on the sixth syllable ('ка'). Syllabification follows standard Russian rules prioritizing vowel sounds and avoiding unnecessary consonant breaks. The word's morphemic structure reveals its layered composition of prefixes, root, and suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "телекоммуникационная" (telekommunikatsionnaya)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "телекоммуникационная" is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "telecommunication" or "telecommunications-related." It's formed through a series of prefixes and suffixes attached to a root. Pronunciation involves a relatively even distribution of stress, though one syllable is primary.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: теле- (tele-) - From Greek "tele" meaning "far." Function: Indicates distance or remote action.
- Root: коммуникаци- (kommunikatsi-) - From Latin "communicare" meaning "to communicate." Function: Core meaning of communication.
- Suffix: -онн- (-onn-) - A linking suffix, often used to connect the root to the following suffix. Function: Facilitates morphological combination.
- Suffix: -ая (-aya) - Adjectival feminine singular ending. Function: Indicates gender, number, and case of the adjective.
- Suffix: -ционн- (-tsionn-) - Forms a noun or adjective from a verb. Function: Creates a derivative related to the action of communication.
- Suffix: -ая (-aya) - Adjectival feminine singular ending. Function: Indicates gender, number, and case of the adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: те-ле-ком-му-ни-ка́-ци-он-на-я.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/tʲɪlʲɪkəmːʊnʲɪkɐˈt͡sʲɪənːəjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The "мм" cluster is generally treated as a single syllable-initial consonant, but the "кц" cluster requires careful consideration.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. While it can be derived from the noun "телекоммуникация" (telecommunication), its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to telecommunications; pertaining to the transmission of information over a distance.
- Translation: Telecommunication, telecommunications-related.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (feminine singular nominative)
- Synonyms: Связный (svyaznyy - connected), коммуникативный (kommunikativnyy - communicative)
- Antonyms: Местный (mestnyy - local), непосредственный (neposredstvennyy - direct)
- Examples:
- "Телекоммуникационная индустрия" (Telecommunication industry)
- "Телекоммуникационная сеть" (Telecommunication network)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- информация (informatsiya): ин-фор-ма́-ци-я - Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant alternation. Stress falls on the third syllable.
- организация (organizatsiya): ор-га-ни-за́-ци-я - Similar suffixation (-ция) and stress pattern.
- коммуникация (kommunikatsiya): ком-му-ни-ка́-ци-я - Shares the root "коммуникаци-" and similar syllabic structure.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying prefixes and the length of the root. The presence of "теле-" in "телекоммуникационная" adds initial syllables.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Vowel Peak: Each syllable must contain a vowel sound.
- Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are easily separable by a vowel.
- Rule 3: Sonority Hierarchy: Syllables tend to be structured around a sonority peak (most sonorous sound).
- Rule 4: Prefix/Suffix Separation: Prefixes and suffixes are generally separated into distinct syllables.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.