Hyphenation ofтелекоммуникационную
Syllable Division:
те-ле-ком-му-ни-ка-ци-он-на-ци-он-ную
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/tʲɪlʲɪkəmːʊnʲɪkɐˈtsʲɪənːʊjʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000010111
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('он' in 'коммуникационную').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'tʲ', rime 'e'.
Open syllable, onset 'lʲ', rime 'e'.
Closed syllable, onset 'k', rime 'ом'.
Closed syllable, onset 'm', rime 'у'. Unstressed vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, onset 'nʲ', rime 'и'. Palatalization.
Open syllable, onset 'k', rime 'а'. Unstressed vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, onset 'tsʲ', rime 'и'. Affricate and palatalization.
Closed syllable, onset 'о', rime 'н'. Stressed vowel.
Open syllable, onset 'n', rime 'а'. Unstressed vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, onset 'tsʲ', rime 'и'. Affricate and palatalization.
Closed syllable, onset 'о', rime 'н'. Stressed vowel, gemination.
Closed syllable, onset 'n', rime 'ую'. Unstressed vowel reduction.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: теле-
From Greek 'tele' meaning 'far'. Indicates distance.
Root: коммуникаци-
From Latin 'communicare' meaning 'to communicate'.
Suffix: -онн-ую
Adjectival suffix and feminine accusative singular ending.
Relating to telecommunications.
Translation: Telecommunication (adjective, feminine, accusative singular)
Examples:
"Телекоммуникационную систему необходимо модернизировать."
"Она работает в телекоммуникационной отрасли."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
Shares the root 'kommunikatsi-' and similar suffixation.
Similar syllable structure with alternating consonants and vowels.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Boundary
Syllable division typically occurs before a vowel.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable, unless a vowel intervenes.
Affricates
Affricates (like 'ц') are treated as single onsets.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'и'.
Gemination of 'н' in the penultimate syllable.
Summary:
The word 'телекоммуникационную' is a complex Russian adjective with 12 syllables, divided based on vowel boundaries and consonant cluster rules. It exhibits vowel reduction, palatalization, and gemination, typical of Russian phonology. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "телекоммуникационную" (telekommunikatsionnuyu)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "телекоммуникационную" is a complex adjective in Russian, derived from the noun "телекоммуникация" (telekommunikatsiya - telecommunication). It means "telecommunication (adjective, feminine, accusative singular)". The pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: теле- (tele-) - From Greek "tele" meaning "far". Function: Indicates distance or remote action.
- Root: коммуникаци- (kommunikatsi-) - From Latin "communicare" meaning "to communicate". Function: Core meaning of communication.
- Suffix: -онн- (-onn-) - A suffix forming adjectives from verbs or nouns. Function: Adjectival formation.
- Suffix: -ую (-uyu) - Feminine accusative singular ending. Function: Grammatical case and gender marking.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: телекоммуникационную.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/tʲɪlʲɪkəmːʊnʲɪkɐˈtsʲɪənːʊjʊ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|
| те | /tʲe/ | Onset-Rime: 'т' is the onset, 'е' is the rime. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. | Palatalization of 'т' before 'е'. |
| ле | /lʲe/ | Onset-Rime: 'л' is the onset, 'е' is the rime. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. | Palatalization of 'л' before 'е'. |
| ком | /kəm/ | Onset-Rime: 'к' is the onset, 'ом' is the rime. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. | |
| му | /mʊ/ | Onset-Rime: 'м' is the onset, 'у' is the rime. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. | Vowel reduction of 'у' to /ʊ/ in an unstressed position. |
| ни | /nʲi/ | Onset-Rime: 'н' is the onset, 'и' is the rime. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. | Palatalization of 'н' before 'и'. |
| ка | /kɐ/ | Onset-Rime: 'к' is the onset, 'а' is the rime. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. | Vowel reduction of 'а' to /ɐ/ in an unstressed position. |
| ци | /tsʲi/ | Onset-Rime: 'ц' is the onset, 'и' is the rime. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. | 'ц' is an affricate, treated as a single onset. Palatalization of 'ц' before 'и'. |
| он | /ɔn/ | Onset-Rime: 'о' is the onset, 'н' is the rime. Syllable division occurs before the consonant. | Stress on this syllable causes 'о' to be pronounced as /ɔ/. |
| на | /nɐ/ | Onset-Rime: 'н' is the onset, 'а' is the rime. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. | Vowel reduction of 'а' to /ɐ/ in an unstressed position. |
| ци | /tsʲi/ | Onset-Rime: 'ц' is the onset, 'и' is the rime. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. | 'ц' is an affricate, treated as a single onset. Palatalization of 'ц' before 'и'. |
| он | /ɔnː/ | Onset-Rime: 'о' is the onset, 'н' is the rime. Syllable division occurs before the consonant. | Stress on this syllable causes 'о' to be pronounced as /ɔ/. Gemination of 'н'. |
| ную | /nʊjʊ/ | Onset-Rime: 'н' is the onset, 'ую' is the rime. Syllable division occurs before the vowel. | Vowel reduction of 'у' to /ʊ/ in an unstressed position. |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above breakdown adheres to the most common and academically accepted rules. The gemination of 'н' in the penultimate syllable is a notable feature.
8. Grammatical Role:
As an adjective, the syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: телекоммуникационную
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "Relating to telecommunications."
- Translation: "Telecommunication (adjective, feminine, accusative singular)"
- Synonyms: связную (svyaznuyu - connected), коммуникативную (kommunikativnuyu - communicative)
- Antonyms: несвязную (nesvyaznuyu - unconnected)
- Examples:
- "Телекоммуникационную систему необходимо модернизировать." (The telecommunication system needs to be modernized.)
- "Она работает в телекоммуникационной отрасли." (She works in the telecommunications industry.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| информация (informatsiya - information) | ин-фор-ма-ци-я | Similar structure with consonant clusters and vowel reduction. |
| коммуникация (kommunikatsiya - communication) | ком-му-ни-ка-ци-я | Shares the root "kommunikatsi-" and similar suffixation patterns. |
| технология (tekhnologiya - technology) | тех-но-ло-ги-я | Similar syllable structure with alternating consonants and vowels. |
The syllable division in all three words follows the same principles of dividing before vowels and respecting consonant clusters. The differences lie in the specific consonants and vowels present, leading to variations in the IPA transcription.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.