Hyphenation ofтермокомпенсированное
Syllable Division:
тер-мо-ком-пен-си-ро-ва́н-ное
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/tʲɪrˈmokəmpʲɪnsʲɪrəvənːəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00101011
Primary stress falls on the seventh syllable ('ва́н'). Unstressed vowels are reduced.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant cluster 'tr', stressed in some pronunciations.
Open syllable, vowel 'o' subject to reduction.
Closed syllable, vowel 'o' reduced.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant 'п'.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant 'с'.
Open syllable, vowel 'o' reduced.
Closed syllable, primary stress, vowel 'а' fully pronounced.
Open syllable, vowel 'о' reduced.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: термо-
From Greek 'thermos' meaning 'heat'. Indicates thermal properties.
Root: компенс-
From Latin 'compensare' meaning 'to balance'. Core meaning of compensation.
Suffix: -ирован-ное
Combination of suffixes forming a passive past participle and indicating neuter gender.
Подвергнутый термической компенсации
Translation: Thermally compensated
Examples:
"Термокомпенсированное стекло"
"Термокомпенсированное устройство"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and suffixation.
Similar length and complexity, with multiple morphemes.
Shares the '-ирован-ное' suffix and similar stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Maximization
Russian prefers to include as many consonants as possible in the syllable onset.
Avoidance of Stranded Consonants
Consonants are generally not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary.
Vowel-Centric Syllables
Each syllable typically contains a vowel.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation.
The 'тр' consonant cluster is permissible as a syllable onset.
The long consonant 'нн' does not affect syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'термокомпенсированное' is a seven-syllable adjective with primary stress on the seventh syllable. Syllabification follows Russian rules of onset maximization and vowel-centric structure, with vowel reduction in unstressed positions. It's morphologically complex, built from a Greek-derived prefix, a Latin-derived root, and Russian suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "термокомпенсированное" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "термокомпенсированное" is a passive past participle of the verb "термокомпенсировать" (to thermally compensate). It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian's derivational morphology. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, palatalization, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize onsets and avoid stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: термо- (thermo-) - From Greek thermos meaning "heat". Function: Indicates thermal properties.
- Root: компенс- (compens-) - From Latin compensare meaning "to balance, to weigh against". Function: Core meaning of compensation.
- Suffix: -ирован- (-irovan-) - A suffix forming passive past participles from verbs. Function: Indicates completed action and passive voice.
- Suffix: -ное (-noe) - A suffix indicating neuter gender and adjectival form. Function: Grammatical gender and part of speech.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: тер-мо-ком-пен-си-ро-ва́н-ное.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/tʲɪrˈmokəmpʲɪnsʲɪrəvənːəjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable. The "тр" cluster is permissible as an onset. The long consonant "нн" in "компенсированное" is a common feature of past participles and doesn't affect syllabification significantly.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word primarily functions as a neuter adjective. As an adjective, the stress remains consistent. It can also function as a short-form adjective, but the syllabification remains the same.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Подвергнутый термической компенсации (Podvergnyty termicheskoy kompensatsii) - Subjected to thermal compensation.
- Translation: Thermally compensated.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (Neuter)
- Synonyms: компенсированный по температуре (kompensirovannyy po temperature) - compensated for temperature.
- Antonyms: некомпенсированный (nekompensirovannyy) - uncompensated.
- Examples:
- Термокомпенсированное стекло (Termokompensirovannoye steklo) - Thermally compensated glass.
- Термокомпенсированное устройство (Termokompensirovannoye ustroystvo) - Thermally compensated device.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- информационное (informatsionnoye): ин-фор-ма-ци-он-ное - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
- электромагнитное (elektromagnitnoye): э-лек-тро-маг-нит-ное - Similar length and complexity. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
- автоматизированное (avtomatizirovannoye): ав-то-ма-ти-зи-ро-ва́н-ное - Shares the "-ирован-ное" suffix and similar stress pattern.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reduction differences in unstressed syllables. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Onset Maximization: Russian prefers to maximize the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable.
- Avoidance of Stranded Consonants: Consonants are generally not left at the end of a syllable unless necessary due to vowel distribution.
- Vowel-Centric Syllables: Each syllable typically contains a vowel.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.