Hyphenation ofтермокомпенсированном

Linguistic Analysis of "термокомпенсированном" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "термокомпенсированном" is a Russian adjective in the instrumental singular masculine form. It's a complex word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): тер-мо-ком-пен-си-ро-ван-ном

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: термо- (thermo-) - From Greek thermos meaning "heat". Function: Indicates relation to heat.
• Root: компенс- (kompens-) - From Latin compensare meaning "to balance, to weigh against". Function: Carries the core meaning of compensation.
• Suffix: -ированн- (-irovann-) - A passive participle suffix, indicating a state resulting from an action. Function: Forms a passive adjective.
• Suffix: -ом (-om) - Instrumental case ending. Function: Indicates the instrument or means by which something is done.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: тер-мо-ком-пен-си-ро-ван-ном.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/tʲɪrˈmo kəm pʲɪn sʲɪ ˈrovənːəm/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• тер /tʲɪr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant if it's a palatalized consonant.
• мо /mo/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel-consonant-vowel pattern.
• ком /kom/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel-consonant pattern.
• пен /pʲɪn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel-consonant pattern. Palatalization of 'п' influences the syllable structure.
• си /sʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel pattern. Palatalization of 'с' influences the syllable structure.
• ро /ro/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel pattern. This syllable receives the primary stress.
• ван /vən/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel-consonant pattern.
• ном /nəm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel-consonant pattern.

7. Edge Case Review & Exceptions:

Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant at the beginning of a syllable. This is observed throughout the word. The palatalization of consonants influences syllable boundaries, as seen in "тер" and "си".

8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:

The word is primarily an adjective. While it can theoretically be part of a more complex nominal phrase, the syllabification remains consistent regardless of its specific grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Подвергнутый термокомпенсации (podvergnytyy termokompensatsii) - Subjected to thermal compensation.
• Translation: Thermally compensated.
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: Термически компенсированный (termicheski kompensirovannyy)
• Antonyms: Нескомпенсированный (neskompensirovannyy) - Uncompensated
• Examples: Термокомпенсированный прибор (Termokompensirovannyy pribor) - A thermally compensated instrument.

10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• автомобильном (avtomobil'nom): av-to-mo-bi-l'nom - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
• информационном (informatsionnom): in-for-ma-tsi-on-nom - Similar length and complexity, demonstrating the consistent application of syllable division rules.
• электромагнитном (elektromagnitnom): e-lek-tro-mag-nit-nom - Shows how consonant clusters are handled, similar to "термокомпенсированном".