Hyphenation ofтерриториально-административный
Syllable Division:
те-рри-то-ри-аль-но-ад-ми-ни-стра-тив-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/tʲɪrʲɪtɐˈrʲɪəlʲnə‿ɐdʲmʲɪnʲɪˈstratʲɪvnɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001000100010
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('ад'), creating a trochaic-like rhythm within the second part of the word.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, contains a geminate consonant.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed, consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, unstressed, consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: территориально
Derived from 'территория' (territory), Latin origin via French/German. Adjectival/adverbial modifier.
Root: административ
Derived from 'администрация' (administration), Latin origin via French/German. Adjectival stem.
Suffix: ный
Adjectival suffix, forming a passive adjective.
Relating to both territory and administration; pertaining to the organization and governance of a specific area.
Translation: Territorial-administrative
Examples:
"территориально-административное деление"
"территориально-административные границы"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and vowel reduction patterns.
Similar consonant clusters and stress patterns.
Similar syllable structure and vowel reduction.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables tend to end in vowels whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up to create permissible syllable structures, prioritizing sonority sequencing.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The hyphenated structure requires independent syllabification of each component.
Geminate consonants (like 'рр') are treated as part of the preceding syllable.
Summary:
The word 'территориально-административный' is a complex adjective syllabified based on the open syllable principle and consonant cluster resolution. Stress falls on the third syllable ('ад'). It's morphologically composed of a territorial prefix/stem and an administrative stem with an adjectival suffix. Syllable division is consistent with similar Russian adjectives.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "территориально-административный" (territorial'no-administrativnyy)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "территориально-административный" is a complex adjective meaning "territorial-administrative." It's formed by compounding two adjectival stems connected by a hyphen. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the presence of consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- территориально- (territorial'no-) - Prefix/Stem: Derived from "территория" (territoriya - territory), Latin origin via French/German. Functions as an adjectival modifier indicating relation to territory. The "-льно" suffix creates an adverbial/adjectival form.
- административный (administrativnyy) - Stem/Suffix: Derived from "администрация" (administratsiya - administration), Latin origin via French/German. The "-тивный" suffix creates an adjectival form denoting belonging to or relating to administration.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ад-ми-ни-стра-ти́в-ный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/tʲɪrʲɪtɐˈrʲɪəlʲnə‿ɐdʲmʲɪnʲɪˈstratʲɪvnɨj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The hyphenated structure presents a slight edge case. Each component is syllabified independently, but the overall word's stress is determined considering the combined structure. Consonant clusters like "стр" and "тв" are common in Russian and are handled by forming closed syllables.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions primarily as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to both territory and administration; pertaining to the organization and governance of a specific area.
- Translation: Territorial-administrative
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: территориальный и административный (territorial'nyy i administrativnyy - territorial and administrative), административно-территориальный (administrativno-territorial'nyy - administrative-territorial)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "территориально-административное деление" (territorial'no-administrativnoe delenie - territorial-administrative division)
- "территориально-административные границы" (territorial'no-administrativnye granitsy - territorial-administrative borders)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- географический (geograficheskiy - geographical): ге-о-гра-фи-че-ский. Similar syllable structure with vowel reductions.
- политический (politicheskiy - political): по-ли-ти-че-ский. Similar consonant clusters and stress patterns.
- экономический (ekonomicheskiy - economic): э-ко-но-ми-че-ский. Similar syllable structure and vowel reduction.
The differences lie in the specific consonant clusters and vowel qualities, but the overall syllabic structure and stress placement follow the same rules.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Minor variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on the speaker's dialect, but these do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Syllable Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Syllables prefer to end in vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up to create permissible syllable structures.
- Sonority Sequencing: Within a consonant cluster, sounds are ordered by sonority (vowels > liquids > nasals > fricatives > stops).
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.