Hyphenation ofузкоспециализированной
Syllable Division:
уз-ко-спе-ци-а-ли-зи-ро-ван-ной
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈuzkəspʲɪt͡sɪəlʲɪzʲɪˈrovənːəj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000010000
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('-зи-').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, palatalization of 'п' before 'е'.
Open syllable, affricate 'ц' as nucleus.
Open syllable, single vowel.
Open syllable, palatalization of 'л' before 'и'.
Open syllable, palatalization of 'з' before 'и'.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, geminated 'н' due to vowel reduction.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: уз-
From *узкий* ('narrow'), Proto-Slavic origin, intensifier.
Root: специали-
From *специальный* ('special'), Latin *specialis* origin, core meaning.
Suffix: -зи-рован-ной
-зи- (Slavic, forms base), -рован- (Slavic, passive participle), -ной (Slavic, adjectival ending).
Highly specialized; having a narrow focus.
Translation: Highly specialized
Examples:
"Она работала в узкоспециализированной лаборатории."
"Это узкоспециализированное оборудование."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'специ-' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the root 'специ-' and similar suffixation patterns.
Similar suffixation pattern (-рован-) and syllable formation around suffixes.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Each vowel typically forms a separate syllable.
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are generally broken up according to sonority, but in Russian, syllable boundaries often occur before vowels.
Palatalization
Palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'и' influences syllable formation.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key factor in pronunciation and can affect the perceived length of syllables.
Gemination of 'н' in the final syllable due to preceding vowel reduction.
Summary:
The word 'узкоспециализированной' is a complex adjective with ten syllables, divided based on vowel nuclei and Russian syllabification rules. It features a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes, with primary stress on the sixth syllable. Vowel reduction and palatalization play significant roles in its pronunciation.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "узкоспециализированной" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "узкоспециализированной" is a long, complex adjective meaning "highly specialized." It's formed through a series of prefixes and suffixes attached to a root. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): уз-ко-спе-ци-а-ли-зи-ро-ван-ной
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: уз- (from узкий - 'narrow, tight'). Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Intensifier, indicating a high degree of specialization.
- Root: -специали- (from специальный - 'special'). Origin: Latin specialis. Function: Core meaning of 'specialization'.
- Suffixes:
- -зи- (part of the verbal noun/adjectival suffix). Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the base for further suffixation.
- -рован- (passive participle suffix). Origin: Slavic. Function: Indicates a state resulting from an action.
- -ной (adjectival ending, feminine singular, genitive/dative/accusative). Origin: Slavic. Function: Grammatical marker indicating gender, number, and case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: уз-ко-спе-ци-а-ли-зи-ро-ван-ной.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈuzkəspʲɪt͡sɪəlʲɪzʲɪˈrovənːəj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- уз- /uz/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters prevent division.
- ко- /kə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows consonant.
- спе- /spʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Palatalization of consonant before 'е'.
- ци- /t͡sɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Affricate 'ц' forms a syllable nucleus.
- а- /a/ - Open syllable. Rule: Single vowel forms a syllable.
- ли- /lʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Palatalization of consonant before 'и'.
- зи- /zʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Palatalization of consonant before 'и'.
- ро- /rə/ - Open syllable. Vowel reduction occurs here.
- ван- /vən/ - Open syllable. Vowel reduction occurs here.
- ной /nːəj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster at the end of the syllable. The 'н' is geminated due to the preceding vowel reduction.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division adheres to the most common and accepted patterns. Vowel reduction is a significant factor, influencing the perceived length and quality of syllables.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: узкоспециализированной
- Translation: Highly specialized
- Part of Speech: Adjective (feminine, singular, genitive/dative/accusative)
- Synonyms: глубоко специализированной (deeply specialized), профильной (profiled)
- Antonyms: широкого профиля (broad profile), универсальной (universal)
- Examples:
- "Она работала в узкоспециализированной лаборатории." (She worked in a highly specialized laboratory.)
- "Это узкоспециализированное оборудование." (This is highly specialized equipment.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- специалист (specialist) - спе-ци-а-лист. Similar syllable structure, with the root "специ-" appearing in both words.
- специальный (special) - спе-ци-а-ль-ный. Again, the root "специ-" is present. The addition of the suffix "-льный" adds another syllable.
- организованный (organized) - ор-га-ни-зо-ван-ный. Similar suffixation pattern (-рован-), demonstrating consistent syllable formation around suffixes. The initial consonant cluster differs, but the principle of syllable formation around vowel nuclei remains the same.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.