Hyphenation ofузкоспециализированным
Syllable Division:
уз-ко-спе-ци-а-ли-зи-ро-ван-ным
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈuzkəspʲɪt͡sɪəlʲɪzʲɪˈrovənːɨm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100010
Primary stress falls on the 'а' in the '-зирова́н-' suffix. This is typical for passive participles in Russian.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, palatalization of 'п' before 'е'.
Closed syllable, palatalization of 'ц'.
Open syllable, stressed vowel.
Closed syllable, palatalization of 'л'.
Closed syllable, palatalization of 'з'.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, long vowel due to position.
Closed syllable, reduced vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: узк-
Proto-Slavic origin, intensifier.
Root: специали-
French/Latin origin, denotes specialization.
Suffix: -зирова́н-ным
Forms a passive participle, indicates grammatical case/gender/number.
Highly specialized, narrowly focused.
Translation: Highly specialized
Examples:
"Он получил узкоспециализированным образование."
"Нам нужен узкоспециализированным подход к этой проблеме."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'специали-' and similar stress pattern.
Similar suffix structure and stress pattern, differing prefix.
Similar suffix structure and stress pattern, different root.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Hierarchy
Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with vowels as syllable nuclei.
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are preferred in onsets rather than codas, where possible.
Avoidance of Complex Codas
Russian avoids overly complex consonant clusters in syllable codas.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation and affects syllable perception.
Palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'и' influences syllable structure.
The long vowel in 'ван' is due to its position before a voiced consonant.
Summary:
The word 'узкоспециализированным' is a complex Russian adjective meaning 'highly specialized'. It is divided into ten syllables based on sonority hierarchy and onset maximization principles. The stress falls on the 'а' in the suffix '-зирова́н-'. The word's morphemic structure reveals its origins in Proto-Slavic, French, and Latin. Syllabification is consistent with similar Russian words.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "узкоспециализированным" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "узкоспециализированным" is a Russian adjective meaning "highly specialized." It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoidance of syllable-initial consonant clusters (with exceptions), the word breaks down as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- узк- (uzk-): Prefix, derived from Proto-Slavic uzьkъ meaning "narrow, tight." Function: Intensifier, indicating a high degree of the quality described by the root.
- специали- (spetsiali-): Root, borrowed from French spécial (ultimately from Latin specialis). Function: Denotes the concept of specialization.
- -зирова́н- (-zirovan-): Infix/Suffix, derived from the verb "специализировать" (spetsializirovat’) – to specialize. Function: Forms a passive participle.
- -ным (-nym): Suffix, indicating the instrumental/adverbial passive participle form, used adjectivally. Function: Grammatical case/gender/number marking.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the vowel 'а' in the suffix "-зирова́н-". This is determined by the morphological structure and standard Russian stress patterns for passive participles.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈuzkəspʲɪt͡sɪəlʲɪzʲɪˈrovənːɨm/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification allows for some flexibility, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the proposed division adheres to the principle of maximizing onsets and avoiding excessive consonant clusters in codas.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the instrumental/adverbial passive participle form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its specific grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Highly specialized, narrowly focused.
- Translation: Highly specialized (English)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (Passive Participle)
- Synonyms: углублённый (uglublennyy) – deepened, профильный (profil'nyy) – profile-based.
- Antonyms: общий (obshchiy) – general, универсальный (universal'nyy) – universal.
- Examples:
- "Он получил узкоспециализированным образование." (On poluchil uzkospetsializirovannym obrazovaniye.) – He received a highly specialized education.
- "Нам нужен узкоспециализированным подход к этой проблеме." (Nam nuzhen uzkospetsializirovannym podkhod k etoy probleme.) – We need a highly specialized approach to this problem.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- специальный (spetsial'nyy): спе-ци-а́ль-ный (spe-tsi-al'-nyy) – Similar root structure, stress on the 'а'.
- широкоспециализированный (shirokospetsializirovannyy): ши-ро-ко-спе-ци-а-ли-зи-ро́-ван-ный (shi-ro-ko-spe-tsi-a-li-zi-ro'-van-nyy) – Similar suffix structure, stress pattern.
- квалифицированный (kvalifitsirovannyy): ква-ли-фи-ци́-ро-ван-ный (kva-li-fi-tsi'-ro-van-nyy) – Similar suffix structure, stress pattern.
The differences in syllable division arise from the differing prefixes and root structures. The principle of maximizing onsets and avoiding complex codas remains consistent across these words.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.