Hyphenation ofультравысокочастотную

Linguistic Analysis of "ультравысокочастотную" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "ультравысокочастотную" is a complex adjective meaning "ultra-high-frequency." It's a relatively long word, built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

уль-тра-вы-со-ко-ча-стот-ну-ю

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• ультра- (ultra-): Prefix of Latin origin, meaning "beyond" or "extremely." Functions as an intensifier.
• высоко- (vysoko-): Prefix of Slavic origin, meaning "high." Functions as an intensifier.
• частот- (chastot-): Root of Slavic origin, derived from "частота" (chastota - frequency).
• -ну- (-nu-): Linking vowel, often appearing between a consonant cluster and a suffix.
• -ю (-yu): Feminine singular nominative/accusative adjectival ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: уль-тра-вы-со-ко-ча-стот-ну-ю.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ʊlʲtrɐ vɨsɐkɐˈt͡ɕastətnʊjʉ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are often broken up, but the goal is to create syllables with a clear beginning and end. The linking vowel "-ну-" is a common feature in words with complex morphology.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function (nominative, accusative, etc., feminine singular).

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Extremely high frequency.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (прилагательное)
• Translation: Ultra-high-frequency
• Synonyms: сверхвысокочастотный (sverkhvysokochastotnyy - super-high-frequency)
• Antonyms: низкочастотный (nizkochastotnyy - low-frequency)
• Examples:
  • "ультравысокочастотное излучение" (ultravysokochastotnoye izlucheniye) - ultra-high-frequency radiation.
  • "ультравысокочастотная связь" (ultravysokochastotnaya svyaz') - ultra-high-frequency communication.

9. Phonological Comparison:

• высокочастотный (vysokochastotnyy - high-frequency): вы-со-ко-ча-стот-ный. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• низкочастотный (nizkochastotnyy - low-frequency): низ-ко-ча-стот-ный. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• частотный (chastotnyy - frequency): ча-стот-ный. Shorter, but shares the "частот-" root and similar stress pattern.

The key difference in syllabification lies in the prefixes "ультра-" and "высоко-", which add initial syllables. The root "частот-" remains consistently syllabified.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with a peak (nucleus) typically being a vowel.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up to create permissible syllable structures.
• Rule 3: Prefix/Suffix Separation: Prefixes and suffixes are generally separated into distinct syllables.
• Rule 4: Linking Vowel: Linking vowels like "-ну-" create a syllable to bridge consonant clusters.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation. Unstressed vowels are often reduced to schwa-like sounds. This doesn't affect syllabification, but it's crucial for accurate pronunciation.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation and syllabification are as described above, slight regional variations in vowel quality might exist. However, these variations do not typically alter the syllable division.