Hyphenation ofультравысокочастотных

Linguistic Analysis of "ультравысокочастотных" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "ультравысокочастотных" is an adjective meaning "ultra-high-frequency". It's a complex word formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

уль-тра-вы-со-ко-ча-стот-ных

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• ультра- (ultra-): Prefix of Latin origin, meaning "beyond" or "extremely". Functions as an intensifier.
• высоко- (vysoko-): Prefix of Slavic origin, meaning "high". Functions as an intensifier.
• частот- (chastot-): Root, derived from "частота" (chastota - frequency). Indicates the concept of frequency.
• -ных (-nykh): Suffix, adjectival genitive plural ending. Indicates grammatical gender, number, and case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: вы-со-ко-ча-стот-ных.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ʊlʲtrɐ vɨsɐkɐˈt͡ɕastət‿nɨx/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are typically broken up to create syllables with a single consonant onset. The "тр" cluster in "ультра" is a common example.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or characterized by extremely high frequencies.
• Translation: Ultra-high-frequency
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (прилагательное)
• Synonyms: сверхвысокочастотный (sverkhvysokochastotnyy - super-high-frequency)
• Antonyms: низкочастотный (nizkochastotnyy - low-frequency)
• Examples:
  • "ультравысокочастотные колебания" (ultravysokochastotnyye kolebaniya - ultra-high-frequency oscillations)
  • "ультравысокочастотные генераторы" (ultravysokochastotnyye generatory - ultra-high-frequency generators)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• высокоскоростной (vysokoskorostnoy - high-speed): вы-со-ко-ско-рост-ной. Similar prefix structure ("высоко-") and suffix ("-ной").
• низкочастотный (nizkochastotnyy - low-frequency): низ-ко-ча-стот-ный. Similar root ("частот-") and suffix ("-ный").
• ультразвуковой (ultrazvukovoy - ultrasonic): уль-тра-зву-ко-вой. Similar prefix ("ультра-") and suffix ("-вой").

The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles of maximizing onsets and respecting vowel-consonant boundaries. The presence of prefixes and suffixes consistently dictates syllable boundaries.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with a peak (nucleus) typically being a vowel.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up to create permissible syllable structures (typically CV or CVC).
• Rule 3: Prefix/Suffix Boundaries: Syllable division often occurs at the boundaries between prefixes/suffixes and the root.
• Rule 4: Vowel-Consonant Boundary: Syllables are generally formed around vowel-consonant boundaries.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation, but it doesn't directly affect the syllable division itself, only the phonetic realization of the vowels. The word is relatively straightforward in terms of syllabification, with no major exceptions.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation and syllabification are consistent, slight variations in vowel quality might occur depending on the speaker's dialect. However, these variations do not alter the syllable structure.