Hyphenation ofультрасовременность

Linguistic Analysis of "ультрасовременность" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "ультрасовременность" (ultrasovremennost') is a complex noun denoting "ultra-modernity." It's formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

у-льтра-сов-ре-мен-ность

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ультра- (ultra-) - From Latin ultra meaning "beyond, excessively." Functions to intensify the meaning.
• Root: сов- (sov-) - From the root сов- meaning "together, modern". Related to the adjective современный (sovremennyy - modern).
• Suffix: -менн- (-menn-) - A linking suffix, often found in adjectives and nouns derived from verbs or adjectives.
• Suffix: -ость (-ost') - A noun-forming suffix indicating a state or quality.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: со-вре-мен-ность.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ʊlʲtrɐsɐvʲrʲɪˈmʲennəsʲtʲ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• у- /u/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters prevent separation.
• льтра- /lʲtrɐ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are unpronounceable. The /lʲ/ is palatalized due to the following /tr/.
• сов- /sɐv/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus 'о' creates a syllable.
• ре- /rʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus 'е' creates a syllable. Palatalization of /r/ due to following /ɪ/.
• мен- /mʲenn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus 'е' creates a syllable. The /mʲ/ is palatalized.
• ность /nəsʲtʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus 'о' creates a syllable. The /n/ is followed by a soft consonant /sʲ/.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a consonant alone as a syllable. This is why "сов-" is preferred over "со-в-". The palatalization of consonants before vowels is a key feature influencing syllable structure.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is invariable in its syllabification as a noun. If it were hypothetically used as a base for a verb (which is unlikely), the stress might shift, but the syllable division would remain largely the same.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Ultra-modernity, the state of being extremely modern.
• Part of Speech: Noun (feminine)
• Translation: Ultra-modernity
• Synonyms: передо́вость (peredovost' - advancedness), современность (sovremennost' - modernity)
• Antonyms: устаре́лость (ustarelost' - obsolescence), консервати́зм (konservatizm - conservatism)
• Examples:
  • "Архитектура здания поражает своей ультрасовременностью." (The architecture of the building is striking in its ultra-modernity.)
  • "Ультрасовременность технологий меняет мир." (The ultra-modernity of technologies is changing the world.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• современник (sovremennik - contemporary): со-вре-мен-ник. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• совместный (sovmeshthnyy - joint): со-вмест-ный. Similar initial syllables, but a different suffix.
• совершенство (sovershenstvo - perfection): со-вер-шен-ство. Similar initial syllable, but a different root and suffix.

The consistency in syllable division across these words demonstrates the application of the same core rules: vowel-centered syllables, consonant cluster maintenance, and avoidance of single-consonant syllables.