Hyphenation ofультрасовременностью

Linguistic Analysis of "ультрасовременностью" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "ультрасовременностью" (ultrasovremennost'yu) is a noun meaning "ultra-modernity." It's a relatively long word formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

у-льтра-сов-ре-мен-но-стью

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: ультра- (ultra-) - From Latin ultra meaning "beyond, extremely." Functions as an intensifying prefix.
• Root: современ- (sovrem-) - From Russian сов (so-) meaning "together" and времен- (vrem-) meaning "time." Root signifies "contemporary" or "modern."
• Suffix: -ностью (-nost'yu) - A suffix indicating abstract noun formation, equivalent to "-ness" or "-ity" in English. Derived from Old Slavic.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: со-вре-мен-но-стью.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ʊlʲtrɐsɐvʲrʲɪˈmʲennəsʲtʲɪjʊ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• у- /u/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables begin with a consonant or vowel. No exceptions.
• льтра- /lʲtrɐ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters can begin syllables. The palatalization of 'л' is due to the following 'т'.
• сов- /sɐv/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable begins with a consonant. No exceptions.
• ре- /rʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable begins with a consonant. Palatalization of 'р' due to following vowel.
• мен- /mʲɪn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable begins with a consonant. Palatalization of 'м' due to following vowel.
• но- /nɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable begins with a consonant. No exceptions.
• стью /stʲɪjʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable can end in a consonant cluster. Palatalization of 'с' due to following vowel.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking up consonant clusters unless they are particularly complex. In this word, the clusters are manageable and follow the rules. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature, but doesn't directly affect syllable division.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: ультрасовременностью (ultrasovremennost'yu)
• Translation: Ultra-modernity
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Grammatical Category: Feminine, Instrumental Singular
• Synonyms: передовым современностью (peredovym sovremennost'yu - advanced modernity), новейшеством (noveyshestvom - newestness)
• Antonyms: устарелостью (ustarelost'yu - obsolescence), архаичностью (arkhaichnost'yu - archaicism)
• Examples:
  • "Этот проект отличается ультрасовременностью." (Etot proyekt otlichayetsya ultrasovremennost'yu.) - "This project is distinguished by its ultra-modernity."
  • "Ультрасовременностью дизайна восхищали всех." (Ul'trasovremennost'yu dizayna voskhishchali vsekh.) - "The ultra-modernity of the design delighted everyone."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or the degree of palatalization. However, these variations generally don't alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• современник (sovremennik): "contemporary" - Syllables: со-вре-мен-ник. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• современный (sovremennyy): "modern" - Syllables: со-вре-мен-ный. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• ультрафиолет (ultrafiolet): "ultraviolet" - Syllables: уль-тра-фи-о-лет. Similar prefix, stress pattern differs due to the root structure.

The consistency in syllable division across these words demonstrates the application of standard Russian phonological rules. Differences in stress placement are due to the varying length and structure of the root morphemes.