Hyphenation ofчастотоизмерительном

Linguistic Analysis of "частотоизмерительном" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "частотоизмерительном" is a complex adjective meaning "frequency-measuring" (instrumental case, masculine/neuter). It's formed from a compound noun and an adjectival suffix. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters, typical of Russian morphology.

2. Syllable Division:

ча-сто-то-из-ме-ри-тель-ном

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• частото- (часто́та - chastota): Root, derived from the root част- (chast-) meaning 'part, frequent' (ultimately from Proto-Slavic čьstъ meaning 'what is honest, proper'). This part signifies 'frequency'.
• измери- (измери́ть - izmerit'): Root, meaning 'to measure'. Derived from the prefix из- (from Proto-Slavic is- meaning 'out, from') + root мер- (mer-) meaning 'measure' (from Proto-Slavic měra meaning 'measure').
• -тель- (-тель): Suffix, forming a noun denoting an agent or instrument (e.g., 'measurer', 'meter'). Origin: Proto-Slavic -telь.
• -ном (-ном): Suffix, indicating instrumental case, masculine/neuter. Origin: Proto-Slavic -omъ.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ча-сто-то-из-ме-ри-тель-ном.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/t͡ɕɪstɐˈtoɪzʲmʲɪrʲɪtʲɪlʲnəm/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• ча /t͡ɕɪ/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllable onset can be a consonant or a consonant cluster. Syllable nucleus is a vowel.
• сто /stɐ/: Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'ст' forms the onset. Syllable nucleus is a vowel.
• то /toɪ/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllable onset is a consonant. Syllable nucleus is a diphthong.
• из /ɪz/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllable onset is a consonant. Syllable nucleus is a vowel.
• ме /mʲɪ/: Open syllable. Palatalization of 'м' due to following 'и'. Rule: Syllable onset is a palatalized consonant. Syllable nucleus is a vowel.
• ри /rʲɪ/: Open syllable. Palatalization of 'р' due to following 'и'. Rule: Syllable onset is a palatalized consonant. Syllable nucleus is a vowel.
• тель /tʲɪlʲ/: Closed syllable. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'е'. Rule: Syllable onset is a palatalized consonant. Syllable nucleus is a vowel.
• ном /nəm/: Open syllable. Rule: Syllable onset is a consonant. Syllable nucleus is a vowel.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for complex consonant clusters, and this word exemplifies that. The syllable division follows the sonority hierarchy, attempting to maximize onsets.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the instrumental case. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of case or gender.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• частотоизмерительный (chastotomeritel'nyy)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "Relating to or used for measuring frequency."
    • Translation: "Frequency-measuring"
  • Synonyms: None readily available as a single word. Descriptive phrases like "для измерения частоты" (for measuring frequency) are used.
  • Antonyms: None directly applicable.
  • Examples:
    • "частотоизмерительный прибор" (chastotomeritel'nyy pribor) - "frequency-measuring instrument"
    • "частотоизмерительная аппаратура" (chastotomeritel'naya apparatura) - "frequency-measuring equipment"

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Minor variations in vowel reduction in unstressed syllables might occur depending on the speaker's dialect, but the core syllable division remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• электроизмерительный (elektroizmeritel'nyy) - "electrically measuring": ча-сто-то-из-ме-ри-тель-ном vs. э-лек-тро-из-ме-ри-тель-ный. Similar structure, but with a different prefix.
• телеизмерительный (teleizmeritel'nyy) - "telemetry measuring": ча-сто-то-из-ме-ри-тель-ном vs. те-ле-из-ме-ри-тель-ный. Similar structure, different prefix.
• высокочастотный (vysokochastotnyy) - "high-frequency": ча-сто-то-из-ме-ри-тель-ном vs. вы-со-ко-ча-стот-ный. Different overall structure, but shares the "часто-" root. The syllable division rules are applied consistently across these words, prioritizing vowel-consonant separation.