Hyphenation ofэлектроизмерительный
Syllable Division:
элек-тро-из-ме-ри-тель-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪlʲɪktrəɪz‿mʲɪrʲɪˈtʲelʲnɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010001
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('из').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, contains a consonant cluster 'тр'.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: элек-
From 'электричество' (electricity), ultimately from Greek 'elektron'.
Root: измер-
From Proto-Slavic *měriti (to measure).
Suffix: ительн-ый
Adjectival suffix denoting capability/relation, and adjectival ending.
Relating to or used for electrical measurement.
Translation: Electrometric, electrical measuring
Examples:
"электроизмерительный инструмент"
"электроизмерительный метод"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the prefix 'элек-' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the root '-измер-' and demonstrates consistent syllabification.
Close morphological relative, showing how suffixes affect syllable count.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Russian favors syllables ending in vowels.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up to create open syllables, but common clusters like 'тр' remain intact.
Palatalization Influence
Palatalized consonants influence syllable boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables affects pronunciation but not orthographic syllable division.
The 'тр' consonant cluster is a common exception to the open syllable rule.
Summary:
The word 'электроизмерительный' is syllabified based on the open syllable principle, with consideration for consonant clusters and palatalization. The stress falls on the third syllable. It's a complex adjective derived from multiple morphemes related to electricity and measurement.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "электроизмерительный" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "электроизмерительный" (elektroizmeritel'nyy) is a complex adjective meaning "electrometric" or "electrical measuring." It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian technical terminology, built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a key feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: элек- (elek-) - From "электричество" (elektrichestvo - electricity). Origin: International scientific vocabulary, ultimately from Greek "elektron" (amber). Function: Denotes relation to electricity.
- Root: -измер- (-izmer-) - From "измерение" (izmereniye - measurement). Origin: Proto-Slavic *měriti (to measure). Function: Indicates the action of measuring.
- Suffix: -ительн- (-itel'n-) - A suffix forming adjectives denoting capability or relation. Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms an adjective meaning "related to measuring".
- Suffix: -ый (-yy) - Adjectival ending, masculine singular nominative/accusative. Origin: Slavic. Function: Grammatical marker indicating gender, number, and case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: элек-тро-из-ме-ри-тель-ный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪlʲɪktrəɪz‿mʲɪrʲɪˈtʲelʲnɨj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "тр" (tr) is common in Russian and doesn't typically cause syllable division issues. The palatalization of consonants before "е" and "и" is crucial for accurate pronunciation.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. While it can be used attributively (e.g., "электроизмерительный прибор" - electrometric instrument), its syllabification and stress remain consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or used for electrical measurement.
- Translation: Electrometric, electrical measuring.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: измерительный электрический (izmeritel'nyy elektrichskiy - measuring electrical)
- Antonyms: не измерительный (ne izmeritel'nyy - non-measuring)
- Examples:
- "электроизмерительный инструмент" (elektroizmeritel'nyy instrument - electrometric instrument)
- "электроизмерительный метод" (elektroizmeritel'nyy metod - electrometric method)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- электричество (elektrichestvo): э-лек-три-че-ст-во. Similar prefix "элек-", similar syllable structure.
- измерить (izmerit'): из-ме-рить. Shares the root "-измер-", demonstrating consistent syllabification.
- измерительный (izmeritel'nyy): из-ме-ри-тель-ный. Close morphological relative, showing how suffixes affect syllable count but not the core division principles.
10. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Preference: Russian favors syllables ending in vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are generally broken up to create open syllables, but common clusters like "тр" remain intact.
- Palatalization Influence: Palatalized consonants influence syllable boundaries.
11. Special Considerations:
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.