Hyphenation ofэкспериментально-психологический
Syllable Division:
эк-спе-ри-мен-таль-но-пси-хо-ло-ги-че-ски-й
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɛkspʲɪrʲɪmʲɪnˈtalʲnə ˈpsʲixəlɐɡʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010001001001
Primary stress falls on the third syllable of the 'психологический' component (ги́).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant, stressed.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Syllabic consonant, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: эксперимент, психология
Experiment (Latin origin), Psychology (Greek origin)
Suffix: -льно, -ческий
-льно (adverbial/qualitative), -ческий (adjectival)
Relating to both experimentation and psychology; pertaining to the application of experimental methods in the field of psychology.
Translation: Experimental-psychological
Examples:
"Проведение экспериментально-психологического исследования."
"Экспериментально-психологический подход к изучению памяти."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar length and complexity, adjectival suffix.
Similar adjectival suffix '-ческий'.
Similar adjectival suffix '-ческий'.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Hierarchy
Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with consonants grouped according to their sonority. Consonant clusters are broken up to maximize onsets.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left at the end of a syllable unless they are sonorant (l, m, n, r).
Hyphenated Compounds
The hyphen creates a boundary, allowing for relatively independent syllabification of each component.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction (akan'ye/okan'ye) influences the perceived boundaries, but doesn't change the orthographic syllabification.
Palatalization of consonants affects syllable structure and pronunciation.
The hyphenated structure requires treating the two parts as relatively independent for initial syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'экспериментально-психологический' is a complex adjective syllabified based on the sonority hierarchy and avoidance of stranded consonants. The hyphenated structure allows for independent syllabification of the two components. Stress falls on the third syllable of 'психологический'. The word is derived from Latin and Greek roots with Russian suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "экспериментально-психологический" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "экспериментально-психологический" is a complex adjective meaning "experimental-psychological." It's formed by compounding two adjectival stems connected by a hyphen. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoid stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- экспериментально- (eksperimental'no-) - Derived from "эксперимент" (eksperiment - experiment, from Latin experimentum). Adverbial/qualitative suffix "-льно" (-l'no) indicating a manner or quality related to experimentation.
- психологический (psikhologicheskiy) - Derived from "психология" (psikhologiya - psychology, from Greek psyche (soul) + logos (study)). Adjectival suffix "-ческий" (-skiy) denoting belonging to or relating to.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable of the second component: психо-ло-ги́-че-ский.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɛkspʲɪrʲɪmʲɪnˈtalʲnə ˈpsʲixəlɐɡʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing onsets is applied, but vowel reduction (akan'ye/okan'ye) influences perceived syllable boundaries. The hyphenated structure adds a layer of complexity, treating the two parts as relatively independent for initial syllabification.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions primarily as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to both experimentation and psychology; pertaining to the application of experimental methods in the field of psychology.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Experimental-psychological
- Synonyms: (Rarely used synonyms due to the specificity of the term) - экспериментальный психологический (eksperimental'nyy psikhologicheskiy)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to define a direct antonym) - теоретический психологический (teoreticheskiy psikhologicheskiy - theoretical psychological)
- Examples:
- "Проведение экспериментально-психологического исследования." (Provedeniye eksperimental'no-psikhologicheskogo issledovaniya - Conducting experimental-psychological research.)
- "Экспериментально-психологический подход к изучению памяти." (Eksperimental'no-psikhologicheskiy podkhod k izucheniyu pamyati - An experimental-psychological approach to studying memory.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "автомобильный" (avtomobil'nyy): a-vto-mo-bil'-nyy. Similar in length and complexity, with consonant clusters. Stress falls on the third syllable.
- "географический" (geograficheskiy): ge-o-gra-fi-che-skiy. Similar adjectival suffix "-ческий". Stress falls on the third syllable.
- "лингвистический" (lingvisticheskiy): ling-vis-ti-che-skiy. Similar adjectival suffix "-ческий". Stress falls on the third syllable.
The consistent stress pattern on the third syllable in these words with the "-ческий" suffix demonstrates a regular phonological feature of Russian adjective formation. The differences in initial syllable structure are due to the different consonant clusters present in the root morphemes.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.