Hyphenation ofэлектрифицированная
Syllable Division:
э-лек-три-фи-ци-ро-ван-на-я
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪlʲɪktrʲɪfʲɪtsʲɪˈrovənːəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001000
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('ро' - ro).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial vowel.
Covered syllable, palatalized consonant.
Covered syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Covered syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, geminate consonant.
Open syllable, final vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: элек-
From 'электр-', related to electricity (English 'electric' via German).
Root: три-фи-
Part of the root relating to the process of electrification.
Suffix: -ци-ро-ванн-ая
Connective suffixes and past passive participle suffix.
Having undergone the process of electrification.
Translation: Electrified
Examples:
"Электрифицированная железная дорога."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
Similar use of connective suffixes (-ци-).
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and connective suffixes.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant Division
Syllables are generally formed around a vowel, with consonants assigned to the adjacent syllable.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority, with more sonorous sounds forming the syllable nucleus.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The geminate consonant 'нн' in 'ванна' influences syllable weight.
Palatalization of consonants can vary slightly regionally.
Summary:
The word 'электрифицированная' is syllabified based on vowel-consonant alternation and sonority hierarchy, with primary stress on the sixth syllable. It's a past passive participle meaning 'electrified', formed from a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "электрифицированная" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "электрифицированная" (elektrifitsirovannaya) is a feminine past passive participle of the verb "электрифицировать" (elektrifitsirovat') – to electrify. It means "electrified". The pronunciation involves a complex cluster of consonants and vowels, requiring careful syllabification.
2. Syllable Division:
э-лек-три-фи-ци-ро-ван-на-я
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: элек- (elek-) - From "электр-" (elektr-), ultimately from English "electric" (via German "Elektrizität"). Function: Forms compound words related to electricity.
- Root: -три- (-tri-) - Part of the root relating to the process.
- Root: -фи- (-fi-) - Part of the root relating to the process.
- Suffix: -ци- (-tsi-) - Connective suffix, common in Russian verb formation.
- Suffix: -ро- (-ro-) - Connective suffix, common in Russian verb formation.
- Suffix: -ванн- (-vann-) - Past passive participle suffix.
- Suffix: -ая (-aya) - Feminine singular past passive participle ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: э-лек-три-фи-ци-ро-ван-на-я.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪlʲɪktrʲɪfʲɪtsʲɪˈrovənːəjə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- э (e) - /ɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally begin with a consonant or a vowel.
- лек (lek) - /lʲɪk/ - Covered syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority hierarchy, with more sonorous sounds forming the syllable nucleus.
- три (tri) - /trʲɪ/ - Covered syllable. Rule: Similar to above, consonant clusters are broken up.
- фи (fi) - /fʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows a consonant.
- ци (tsi) - /tsʲɪ/ - Covered syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster broken up.
- ро (ro) - /ro/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows a consonant.
- ван (van) - /vən/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows a consonant.
- на (na) - /nːə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows a consonant.
- я (ya) - /jə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows a consonant.
7. Edge Case Review:
The double 'н' (nn) in "ванна" creates a geminate consonant, which is relatively uncommon in Russian but does occur, influencing the syllable weight.
8. Grammatical Role:
As a past passive participle, the word can also function as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: электрифицированная (elektrifitsirovannaya)
- Translation: Electrified
- Part of Speech: Adjective, Past Passive Participle
- Synonyms: электризованная (elektrisovannaya)
- Antonyms: неэлектрифицированная (neelektrifitsirovannaya) - unelectrified
- Example: Электрифицированная железная дорога (Elektrifitsirovannaya zheleznaya doroga) - Electrified railway.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in pronunciation are minimal for this word. However, the degree of palatalization of consonants (indicated by the 'ʲ' in the IPA) can vary slightly.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- интернациональный (internatsional'nyy): ин-тер-на-ци-о-наль-ный - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
- организация (organizatsiya): ор-га-ни-за-ци-я - Similar use of connective suffixes (-ци-).
- коммуникация (kommunikatsiya): ком-му-ни-ка-ци-я - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and connective suffixes.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant clusters and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying principles of sonority and vowel-consonant alternation remain consistent.
The hottest word splits in Russian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- скаредничавшая
- фотосопротивлении
- фотосопротивление
- фотоснимок
- скаредничавшего
- предводительствовало
- фотоприёмника
- фотосопротивлений
- фотосопротивлением
- фотоприёмникам
- предводительствовала
- предводительствовали
- предводительством
- скаредничавшей
- скаредничавшему
- силицидами
- предводительствовать
- скаредничавшее
- фотоприёмнике
- предводительству
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.