Hyphenation ofэлектроэнергетическую
Syllable Division:
э-лек-тро-эн-ер-ге-ти-че-скую
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪlʲɪktroˈɛnʲɪrɡʲɪtʲɪt͡ɕɪskʊjʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ер').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial vowel.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant onset.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Closed syllable, nasal ending.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant onset.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant onset.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant onset.
Open syllable, affricate onset.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset, case ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: э-
From Greek, intensifying prefix.
Root: энерг-
From Greek 'energeia' (energy).
Suffix: -етическ-ую
Combination of suffixes denoting relation and grammatical case.
Relating to electric power engineering; electrical power-related.
Translation: Electropower, electric power engineering (related to).
Examples:
"электроэнергетическую систему"
"электроэнергетическую компанию"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'электр-' root and similar syllabification patterns.
Shares the 'энер-' root and similar syllabification patterns.
Demonstrates similar patterns of consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Each syllable consists of an onset (initial consonant(s)) and a rime (vowel and any following consonants).
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are easily separable.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before 'е' and 'и', influencing syllabification.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian pronunciation and can affect the perceived syllabification.
Regional variations in vowel pronunciation may exist, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
Summary:
The word 'электроэнергетическую' is an adjective divided into nine syllables. It features consonant clusters, palatalization, and vowel reduction, typical of Russian phonology. Stress falls on the fifth syllable. The morphemic structure reveals Greek origins in the prefix and root.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "электроэнергетическую" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "электроэнергетическую" is a complex adjective meaning "electropower-related" or "electric power engineering". It's a highly inflected form, indicating feminine singular accusative case. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
э-лек-тро-эн-ер-ге-ти-че-скую
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: э- (ex-) - From Greek, meaning "out," "from," or intensifying.
- Root: энерг- (energ-) - From Greek "energeia" (energy, activity).
- Root: -етич- (-etic-) - From Greek, denoting a relationship to or belonging to.
- Suffix: -еск- (-esk-) - A suffix forming adjectives, denoting belonging or relation.
- Suffix: -ую (-uyu) - Feminine singular accusative case ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: э-лек-тро-эн-ер-ге-ти-че-скую.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪlʲɪktroˈɛnʲɪrɡʲɪtʲɪt͡ɕɪskʊjʊ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| э | /ɪ/ | Onset-Rime: Single vowel constitutes a syllable. | Vowel reduction in unstressed positions. |
| лек | /lʲɪkt/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant cluster (lʲ) followed by vowel and consonant. | Palatalization of 'л' before 'е'. |
| тро | /tro/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant cluster (tr) followed by vowel. | |
| эн | /ɛn/ | Onset-Rime: Vowel preceded by consonant. | |
| ер | /ʲɪr/ | Onset-Rime: Palatalized consonant followed by vowel. | |
| ге | /ɡʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: Palatalized consonant followed by vowel. | |
| ти | /tʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: Palatalized consonant followed by vowel. | |
| че | /t͡ɕɪ/ | Onset-Rime: Affricate followed by vowel. | |
| скую | /skʊjʊ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant cluster (sk) followed by vowel and ending. | Vowel reduction in unstressed positions. |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above breakdown adheres to the most common and accepted rules. The palatalization of consonants before 'е' is a key feature.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. If it were used as a noun (though less common), the stress pattern and syllabification would remain the same.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: электроэнергетическую
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- Definition: Relating to electric power engineering; electrical power-related.
- Translation: Electropower, electric power engineering (related to).
- Synonyms: энергетическую (energeticheskuyu - energetic), электрическую (elektricheskuyu - electric)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples: "электроэнергетическую систему" (the electric power system), "электроэнергетическую компанию" (the electric power company).
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Minor variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on the speaker's dialect. However, the core syllabification remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- электричество (elektrichestvo - electricity): э-лек-три-че-ст-во. Similar structure with consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
- энергия (energiya - energy): эн-ер-ги-я. Shares the "энер-" root and similar syllabification patterns.
- теоретический (teoreticheskiy - theoretical): те-о-ре-ти-че-ский. Demonstrates similar patterns of consonant clusters and vowel reduction, though with different prefixes and suffixes.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying consonant clusters and suffix structures in each word. However, the underlying principles of Russian syllabification remain consistent.
Words nearby электроэнергетическую
- электроэнергетическими
- электроэнергетических
- электроэнергетического
- электроэнергетическое
- электроэнергетической
- электроэнергетическом
- электроэнергетическому
- электроэнергетическою
- (электроэнергетическую)
- электроэнергией
- электроэнергиею
- электроэнергии
- электроэнергию
- электроэнергия
- электроэнцефалограмм
- электроэнцефалограмма
- электроэнцефалограммам
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.