Hyphenation ofэлектроэнцефалограмм
Syllable Division:
э-лек-тро-эн-це-фа-ло-грамм
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪlʲɪktrɐˈɛnt͡sʲɪfɐlɐɡrɐm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000011
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('грамм').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, consonant cluster at the beginning.
Closed syllable, nasal consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: элек-
From 'электричество' (electricity), ultimately from Greek 'elektron'.
Root: энцефал-
From Greek 'enkephalos' (brain).
Suffix: ограмм
From Greek 'gramma' (letter, record), indicating a recording.
A recording of electrical activity along the scalp.
Translation: Electroencephalogram
Examples:
"Врач назначил сделать электроэнцефалограмму."
"Результаты электроэнцефалограммы показали отклонения."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-грамма' suffix and similar syllable structure.
Shares a similar vowel-consonant structure, though stress differs.
Shares the root '-грамма' and similar morphological structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables tend to end in vowels whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonant clusters are resolved based on the sonority of the consonants.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Consonant clusters require careful consideration based on sonority.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can occur in rapid speech, but doesn't affect the orthographic syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'электроэнцефалограмм' is a complex Russian noun divided into eight syllables based on the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's composed of a prefix from 'electricity', a root from 'brain', and a suffix indicating a recording. It's a standard medical term with a clear definition and usage.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "электроэнцефалограмм" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "электроэнцефалограмм" (elektroentsefalogramm) is a complex noun denoting an electroencephalogram. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: элек- (elek-) - From "электричество" (elektrichestvo - electricity), ultimately from Greek "elektron" (ἤλεκτρον - amber). Function: Denotes electrical activity.
- Root: -энцефал- (-entsefal-) - From Greek "enkephalos" (ἐγκέφαλος - brain). Function: Indicates brain.
- Suffix: -ограмм (-ogramm) - From Greek "gramma" (γράμμα - letter, record). Function: Indicates a recording or tracing. This suffix is common in medical terminology.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: э-лек-тро-эн-це-фа-ло-грамм.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪlʲɪktrɐˈɛnt͡sʲɪfɐlɐɡrɐm/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key. The 'в' in 'энцефалограмм' is often reduced or elided in rapid speech, but it remains orthographically present and influences syllabification.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Its grammatical role doesn't alter the syllabification or stress pattern. It is a masculine, inanimate noun.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Электроэнцефалограмма (Elektroentsefalogramma) - A recording of electrical activity along the scalp.
- Translation: Electroencephalogram
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine, inanimate)
- Synonyms: ЭЭГ (EEG - abbreviation)
- Antonyms: (None directly applicable - it's a diagnostic procedure)
- Examples:
- Врач назначил сделать электроэнцефалограмму. (The doctor ordered an electroencephalogram.)
- Результаты электроэнцефалограммы показали отклонения. (The results of the electroencephalogram showed deviations.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- телеграмма (telegramma): те-ле-гра́м-ма. Similar syllable structure with a final -грамма. Stress falls on the antepenultimate syllable.
- фотоаппарат (fotoapparat): фо-то-а-ппа-ра́т. Different stress pattern, but shares the -а- syllable structure.
- грамматика (grammatika): грам-ма-ти́-ка. Shares the -грамма root, but has a different prefix and stress pattern.
The differences in stress placement are due to the weight of the preceding syllables and the overall morphological structure of each word.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some speakers might slightly reduce vowels in unstressed syllables, making them even more schwa-like. This doesn't significantly alter the syllabification.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
- Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority (ability to be pronounced with voice).
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Complex consonant clusters are broken down based on the sonority hierarchy, favoring the creation of open syllables.
The hottest word splits in Russian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- скаредничавшая
- фотосопротивлении
- фотосопротивление
- фотоснимок
- скаредничавшего
- предводительствовало
- фотоприёмника
- фотосопротивлений
- фотосопротивлением
- фотоприёмникам
- предводительствовала
- предводительствовали
- предводительством
- скаредничавшей
- скаредничавшему
- силицидами
- предводительствовать
- скаредничавшее
- фотоприёмнике
- предводительству
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.