Hyphenation ofэнерготехнологическая
Syllable Division:
эн-ер-го-тех-но-ло-ги-че-ская
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪnʲɪrˈɡɐtʲɪxnəlɐˈɡʲit͡ɕɪskəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001000100
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('тех'). The stress pattern is typical for Russian adjectives of this length and structure.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, vowel followed by a liquid consonant.
Open syllable, vowel following a stop consonant.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable. Palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, vowel following a nasal consonant.
Open syllable, vowel following a liquid consonant.
Open syllable, vowel following a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, vowel following an affricate.
Closed syllable, final syllable. Contains a vowel reduction.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: энерго-
From Greek 'energeia' (ἐνέργεια) meaning 'activity, operation, energy'. Denotes relation to energy.
Root: технолог-
From Greek 'tekhnologia' (τεχνολογία) meaning 'systematic treatment or discourse of the arts'. Relates to technology.
Suffix: -ическ-ая
'-ическ-' is a suffix forming adjectives from nouns, often denoting belonging or relation. '-ая' is a feminine singular adjectival ending. Slavic origin.
Relating to the application of technology to energy production, distribution, or conservation.
Translation: Energy-technological
Examples:
"энерготехнологическая компания"
"энерготехнологические решения"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and adjectival suffix.
Shares the -ионный suffix, demonstrating a common pattern in adjective formation.
Similar prefix structure and adjectival suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables tend to end in vowels whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken in a way that maximizes the number of open syllables.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllable boundaries tend to occur after sounds of decreasing sonority.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The consonant cluster 'тх' requires careful consideration, but the syllable division reflects the tendency to break before the vowel.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation, but does not affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'энерготехнологическая' is a complex Russian adjective derived from Greek and Slavic roots. It is divided into nine syllables based on the open syllable principle and consonant cluster resolution. The primary stress falls on the third syllable. The word relates to energy technology and is commonly used in scientific and technical contexts.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "энерготехнологическая" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "энерготехнологическая" (energotekhnologicheskaya) is a complex adjective meaning "energy-technological" or "related to energy technology." It's a relatively modern formation, heavily influenced by scientific and technical terminology. Pronunciation follows standard Russian phonological rules, with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables being a key feature.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: энерго- (energo-) - From Greek energeia (ἐνέργεια) meaning "activity, operation, energy." Function: Denotes relation to energy.
- Root: технолог- (tekhnolog-) - From Greek tekhnologia (τεχνολογία) meaning "systematic treatment or discourse of the arts." Function: Relates to technology.
- Suffix: -ическ- (-ichesk-) - A suffix forming adjectives from nouns, often denoting belonging or relation. Origin: Slavic.
- Suffix: -ая (-aya) - A feminine singular adjectival ending. Origin: Slavic.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: эн-ер-го-тех-но-ло-ги-че-ская.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪnʲɪrˈɡɐtʲɪxnəlɐˈɡʲit͡ɕɪskəjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster тх (th) is relatively uncommon in Russian and requires careful consideration. The syllable division reflects the tendency to break before the vowel.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., modifying a noun).
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to the application of technology to energy production, distribution, or conservation.
- Translation: Energy-technological
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: энергетический (energeticheskiy - energetic), технологичный (tekhnologichnyy - technological)
- Antonyms: нетехнологичный (netekhnologichnyy - non-technological)
- Examples:
- "энерготехнологическая компания" (energotekhnologicheskaya kompaniya) - "an energy-technological company"
- "энерготехнологические решения" (energotekhnologicheskiye resheniya) - "energy-technological solutions"
9. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильный (avtomobil'nyy): a-vto-mo-bil'-nyy - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress placement differs.
- информационный (informatsionnyy): in-for-ma-tsi-on-nyy - Shares the -ионный (-ionnyy) suffix, demonstrating a common pattern in adjective formation.
- экологический (ekologicheskiy): e-ko-lo-gi-che-skiy - Similar prefix structure and adjectival suffix.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reduction differences. However, the syllable division remains consistent.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken in a way that maximizes the number of open syllables.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllable boundaries tend to occur after sounds of decreasing sonority.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.