Hyphenation ofэнерготехнологической
Syllable Division:
э-нер-го-тех-но-ло-ги-че-ской
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪnʲɪrˈɡɐtʲɪxnəlɐˈɡʲit͡ɕɪskəj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010101
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'ги' (gi) in 'логической' (logicheskoy).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, vowel reduction in unstressed position.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant, soft 'ch'.
Closed syllable, final syllable, feminine ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: энерго-
From Greek 'energeia' (ἐνέργεια) - energy. Denotes relation to energy.
Root: технолог-
From Greek 'tekhnologia' (τεχνολογία) - technology. Relates to technology.
Suffix: -ическ-ой
Slavic origin. Forms adjectives, indicates belonging/relation and grammatical gender/case.
Relating to the application of technology to energy production, distribution, or conservation.
Translation: Energy-technological
Examples:
"энерготехнологическая компания"
"энерготехнологические решения"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and stress pattern.
Similar suffixation and stress pattern.
Similar prefix and suffix structure, comparable stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-centric Syllabification
Syllables are formed around vowel sounds, with consonants assigned to the nearest vowel.
Consonant Cluster Preservation
Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless doing so would create a syllable beginning with a single consonant.
Avoidance of Single-Consonant Syllables
Russian syllabification avoids leaving a single consonant at the beginning of a syllable whenever possible.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables does not affect the syllabification, only pronunciation.
The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllabification rules to avoid errors.
Summary:
The word 'энерготехнологической' is a complex Russian adjective derived from Greek and Slavic roots. It is syllabified into nine syllables, with stress on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows vowel-centric rules, preserving consonant clusters and avoiding single-consonant syllables. The word's morphemic structure reveals its meaning related to energy technology.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "энерготехнологической" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "энерготехнологической" (energotekhnologicheskoy) is a complex adjective meaning "energy-technological" or "related to energy technology." It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian's derivational morphology. Pronunciation involves a mix of stressed and unstressed vowels, palatalization, and consonant clusters.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: энерго- (energo-) - From Greek energeia (ἐνέργεια) meaning "activity, operation, energy." Function: Denotes relation to energy.
- Root: технолог- (tekhnolog-) - From Greek tekhnologia (τεχνολογία) meaning "systematic treatment or discourse of the arts." Function: Relates to technology.
- Suffix: -ическ- (-ichesk-) - A suffix forming adjectives from nouns, often indicating belonging or relation. Origin: Slavic.
- Suffix: -ой (-oy) - A grammatical ending indicating feminine gender, singular number, and genitive/dative/accusative case (depending on context). Origin: Slavic.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: э-нер-го-тех-но-ло-ги́-че-ской.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪnʲɪrˈɡɐtʲɪxnəlɐˈɡʲit͡ɕɪskəj/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant at the beginning of a syllable. This is observed in the division between тех and но. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the syllabification itself.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to the application of technology to energy production, distribution, or conservation.
- Translation: Energy-technological
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: энергетический (energeticheskiy - energetic), технологичный (tekhnologichnyy - technological)
- Antonyms: нетехнологичный (netekhnologichnyy - non-technological)
- Examples:
- "энерготехнологическая компания" (energotekhnologicheskaya kompaniya) - "an energy-technological company"
- "энерготехнологические решения" (energotekhnologicheskiye resheniya) - "energy-technological solutions"
9. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильный (avtomobil'nyy): a-вто-мо-би́ль-ный. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
- информационный (informatsionnyy): ин-фор-ма-ци-о́н-ный. Similar suffixation and stress pattern.
- политехнический (politekhnicheskiy): по-ли-тех-ни́-че-ский. Similar prefix and suffix structure, with a comparable stress pattern.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant clusters and vowel sequences within each word. The rule of avoiding single-consonant syllables is consistently applied.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but these do not alter the core syllabification.
11. Division Rules:
- Vowel-centric: Syllables are built around vowel sounds.
- Consonant Cluster Preservation: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless breaking them is necessary to avoid a single-consonant syllable.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables tend to follow a sonority hierarchy (vowels are more sonorous than consonants).
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.