Hyphenation ofабстрактно-пропагандистский
Syllable Division:
аб-стра-ктно-про-па-ган-дис-тский
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐbstrɐktnə prɐpɐˈɡandʲɪstskʲɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010001
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable from the end ('дис'), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Open syllable, initial syllable of the second part.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: абстрактно-
Derived from 'абстрактный' (abstract), adverbial form.
Root: пропаганда
From Latin 'propagare' (to spread).
Suffix: -истский
-ист- (person involved in), -ский (adjectival).
Relating to or characterized by abstract propaganda.
Translation: Abstract-propagandistic
Examples:
"абстрактно-пропагандистский стиль"
"абстрактно-пропагандистские лозунги"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar adjectival suffixation (-ский) and syllable structure.
Similar adjectival suffixation (-ский) and complex root structure.
Longer word with similar suffixation and complex structure, demonstrating consistent syllabification rules.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Principle
Syllables are formed to maximize the sonority peak, typically a vowel. Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables with a clear vowel nucleus.
Avoidance of Single Consonants
Russian avoids syllables consisting of a single consonant. Consonants are typically grouped with vowels to form complete syllables.
Onset-Rime Structure
Syllables generally follow an onset-rime structure, with an optional onset (consonant(s)) and a mandatory rime (vowel and optional consonant(s)).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The hyphenated structure requires treating each part as a separate unit for initial syllabification, then combining the results.
Palatalization of consonants influences vowel quality and syllable boundaries.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant phonetic feature but doesn't affect the orthographic syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'абстрактно-пропагандистский' is syllabified based on the sonority principle and avoidance of single consonants, resulting in eight syllables. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is a complex adjective formed through compounding and suffixation, with roots originating from Latin. Syllabification patterns are consistent with other similar Russian adjectives.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "абстрактно-пропагандистский" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "абстрактно-пропагандистский" is a complex adjective meaning "abstract-propagandistic". It's formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoidance of single-consonant syllables, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- абстрактно- (abstraktno-) - Derived from "абстрактный" (abstraktnyy - abstract).
- абстракт- (abstrakt-) - Root, from Latin abstractus (drawn out, separated).
- -н- (-n-) - Linking vowel.
- -о (-o) - Adverbial suffix, forming an adverb.
- пропагандистский (propagandistskiy) - Relating to propaganda.
- пропаганда- (propagand-) - Root, from Latin propagare (to spread).
- -ист- (-ist) - Suffix denoting a person involved in the activity (propagandist).
- -ский (-skiy) - Adjectival suffix, forming an adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: про-па-ган-ди́ст-ский.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐbstrɐktnə prɐpɐˈɡandʲɪstskʲɪj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The hyphenated structure presents a slight edge case. While Russian allows hyphenated compounds, the syllabification within each part follows standard rules. The 'j' sound in 'дист' is a palatalized consonant, influencing the preceding vowel.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions primarily as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: абстрактно-пропагандистский (abstraktno-propagandistskiy)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Abstract-propagandistic
- Synonyms: идеологический (ideologicheskiy - ideological), агитационный (agitatsionnyy - agitational)
- Antonyms: объективный (ob'ektivnyy - objective), нейтральный (neytral'nyy - neutral)
- Examples:
- "абстрактно-пропагандистский стиль" (abstraktno-propagandistskiy stil') - "abstract-propagandistic style"
- "абстрактно-пропагандистские лозунги" (abstraktno-propagandistskiye lozungi) - "abstract-propagandistic slogans"
9. Phonological Comparison:
- реалистический (realistichskiy) - /rʲɪɐlʲɪˈstʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/ - Syllable division: ре-а-ли-сти-че-ский. Similar suffixation (-ский).
- националистический (natsionalisticheskiy) - /nɐt͡sʲɪɐnɐlʲɪˈstʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/ - Syllable division: на-ци-о-на-ли-сти-че-ский. Similar suffixation and compound structure.
- интернационалистический (internatsionalisticheskiy) - /ɪntʲɪrnɐt͡sʲɪɐnɐlʲɪˈstʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/ - Syllable division: ин-тер-на-ци-о-на-ли-сти-че-ский. Longer word with similar suffixation and complex structure.
The syllable division in all these words follows the principle of maximizing onsets and avoiding single-consonant syllables. The length of the root influences the number of syllables, but the core rules remain consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.