Hyphenation ofинтернационалистический
Syllable Division:
ин-тер-на-ци-о-на-ли-сти-че-ский
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪntʲɪrˈnat͡sɪjənɐlʲɪˈstʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000001011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('сти').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster onset.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: интер-
Latin origin, meaning 'between/among'.
Root: национал-
From 'нация' (nation), ultimately from Latin 'natio'.
Suffix: -ист-ическ-ий
French origin (-ист-), Russian adjectival suffix (-ическ-ий).
Relating to or advocating international cooperation and solidarity.
Translation: Internationalist
Examples:
"интернационалистический долг"
"интернационалистический подход"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffixation and stress pattern.
Similar suffixation and stress pattern.
Similar suffixation and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Initial Syllable Division
Syllables are generally divided before vowels.
Onset Maximization
Consonant clusters are often broken up to create syllables with onsets.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'ст' cluster is consistently split despite being a common onset.
Regional variations in vowel quality may exist but do not affect syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'интернационалистический' is a complex adjective with ten syllables, divided according to Russian syllabification rules prioritizing vowel-initial syllables and maximizing onsets. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. Its morphemic structure reveals Latin and French influences, and it shares syllabic patterns with other adjectives ending in '-ический'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "интернационалистический" (internationalist)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "интернационалистический" (internatsionalisticheskiy) is a complex adjective meaning "internationalist." It's formed through a series of prefixes and suffixes attached to a root. Pronunciation involves a relatively even distribution of stress, though one syllable is primary.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): ин-тер-на-ци-о-на-ли-сти-че-ский
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: интер- (inter-) - Latin origin, meaning "between" or "among."
- Root: национал- (natsional-) - From "нация" (natsiya - nation), ultimately from Latin natio meaning "birth, origin, people."
- Suffixes:
- -ист- (-ist-) - French origin, denoting a person who adheres to a doctrine or ideology.
- -ическ- (-ichesk-) - A common adjectival suffix in Russian, forming adjectives from nouns.
- -ий (-iy) - Adjectival ending, indicating masculine singular form.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ин-тер-на-ци-о-на-ли-сти-че-ский.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪntʲɪrˈnat͡sɪjənɐlʲɪˈstʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are often broken up, but vowel clusters are usually kept together. The 'ст' cluster is a common one and is usually split.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. As an adjective, the stress pattern remains consistent. It can also function as a noun (referring to an internationalist person), but the syllabification and stress remain the same.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or advocating international cooperation and solidarity.
- Translation: Internationalist
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: международный (mezhdunarodnyy - international), всемирный (vsemirnyy - worldwide)
- Antonyms: националистический (natsionalisticheskiy - nationalistic)
- Examples:
- "интернационалистический долг" (internatsionalisticheskiy dolg) - internationalist duty
- "интернационалистический подход" (internatsionalisticheskiy podkhod) - internationalist approach
9. Phonological Comparison:
- национальный (natsional'nyy): на-ци-о-наль-ный - Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- коммунистический (kommunisticheskiy): ком-му-ни-сти-че-ский - Similar suffixation and stress pattern.
- социалистический (sotsialisticheskiy): со-ци-а-ли-сти-че-ский - Again, similar suffixation and stress pattern.
The consistent stress on the penultimate syllable in these words, all ending in "-ический" (-icheskiy), demonstrates a regular pattern in Russian adjective formation.
Syllable List with IPA and Rule Explanations:
- ин /ɪn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel.
- тер /tʲɛr/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'тр' is treated as an onset.
- на /nɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel.
- ци /t͡sɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel.
- о /ɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel.
- на /nɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel.
- ли /lʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel.
- сти /stʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel.
- че /t͡ɕɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel.
- ский /skʲɪj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel.
Exceptions/Special Cases:
The 'ст' cluster is a common point of division. While it could theoretically be considered a single onset, it's consistently split in Russian syllabification.
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Initial Syllable Division: Syllables are generally divided before vowels.
- Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are often broken up to create syllables with onsets.
Special Considerations:
Regional variations in pronunciation might slightly affect the vowel quality, but not the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.