Hyphenation ofавиаракетостроительного
Syllable Division:
а-ви-а-ра-ке-то-стро-и-тель-но-го
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐˈvʲɪ.ə.rɐˈkʲe.tə.strɐˈɪ.tʲɪlʲ.nə.ɣə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
01010111010
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('и' in 'стро-и́-тельн-ого').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial vowel.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, initial vowel.
Open syllable, initial consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, schwa-like vowel.
Syllable with consonant cluster, open syllable.
Open syllable, vowel.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, schwa-like vowel.
Open syllable, voiced velar fricative.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: авиа-
From 'авиация' (aviation), meaning 'air' or 'aircraft'. Origin: French 'aviation'.
Root: ракет-
From 'ракета' (rocket). Origin: French 'roquette'.
Suffix: -острои-тельн-ого
Combination of interfix/root component '-острои-' from 'строить' (to build), adjectival suffix '-тельн-' and genitive singular masculine/neuter adjectival ending '-ого'.
Relating to the construction of aircraft and rockets.
Translation: Of aircraft and rocket construction
Examples:
"Научно-исследовательский институт авиаракетостроительного машиностроения"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'авиа-' prefix and similar suffixal structure.
Shares the 'ракет-' root and '-стро-' component.
Similar suffixal structure '-строение'.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables tend to end in vowels. This is the primary driver of syllable division.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken when possible to create open syllables, but some clusters are maintained (e.g., 'стр').
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables tend to have a sonority peak, influencing the placement of vowels and consonants.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The long consonant cluster 'стр' required careful consideration to balance the open syllable principle with the need to maintain a pronounceable syllable structure.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables (e.g., 'о' becoming 'а') is a common phenomenon in Russian but does not affect the orthographic syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'авиаракетостроительного' is a complex Russian adjective derived from multiple roots and suffixes. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle, breaking consonant clusters where possible. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word describes something related to aircraft and rocket construction.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "авиаракетостроительного" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "авиаракетостроительного" is a highly complex, derived adjective in Russian. It describes something related to the construction of aircraft and rockets. Its pronunciation is challenging due to the length and cluster of consonants.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables to end in a vowel), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- авиа- (avia-): Prefix, from "авиация" (aviation), meaning "air" or "aircraft". Origin: French "aviation".
- ракет- (raket-): Root, from "ракета" (rocket). Origin: French "roquette".
- -острои- (-ostro-): Interfix/Root component, from "строить" (to build, construct).
- -тельн- (-tel'n-): Suffix, adjectival suffix forming qualities. Origin: Slavic.
- -ого (-ogo): Suffix, genitive singular masculine/neuter adjectival ending. Origin: Slavic.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: а-ви-а-ра-ке-то-стро-и́-тель-но-го.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐˈvʲɪ.ə.rɐˈkʲe.tə.strɐˈɪ.tʲɪlʲ.nə.ɣə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The long consonant clusters (e.g., "стр") require careful consideration. Russian allows for some consonant clusters within syllables, but generally prefers to break them if possible while maintaining the open syllable principle.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the genitive singular masculine/neuter form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of case or gender.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to the construction of aircraft and rockets.
- Translation: "Of aircraft and rocket construction" or "aerospace construction".
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: аэрокосмический (aerospace), авиационный (aviation)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Научно-исследовательский институт авиаракетостроительного машиностроения" (Scientific Research Institute of Aircraft and Rocket Engineering).
9. Phonological Comparison:
- авиационный (aviatsionnyy): а-ви-а-ци-он-ный. Similar prefix "авиа-", but different suffix.
- ракетостроение (raketostroeniye): ра-ке-то-стро-е-ни-е. Shares the "ракет-" root and "-стро-" component.
- машиностроение (mashinostroeniye): ма-ши-но-стро-е-ни-е. Similar suffixal structure "-строение".
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying consonant clusters and vowel sequences within each word. "авиаракетостроительного" has a more complex cluster, leading to a more intricate division.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction (e.g., the degree to which unstressed "о" becomes "а") might slightly affect the phonetic realization, but not the syllabification.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken when possible, prioritizing the open syllable.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables tend to have a sonority peak (most sonorous sound).
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.