Hyphenation ofавиаракетостроительной
Syllable Division:
а-ви-а-ра-ке-то-стро-и-тель-ной
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐˈvʲɪ.ə.rɐ.kʲɪ.tɐ.stro.ɪˈtʲelʲ.nəj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('тель').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial vowel.
Covered syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, initial vowel.
Covered syllable, initial consonant.
Covered syllable, palatalized consonant.
Covered syllable, initial consonant.
Covered syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, initial vowel.
Covered syllable, palatalized consonant.
Covered syllable, final vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: авиа-
From French 'aviation', denoting 'aviation' or 'air'.
Root: ракетострои-
Combination of 'ракета' (rocket) and 'строи-' (build), Greek and Slavic origins.
Suffix: -тельной
Relative adjective suffix indicating belonging or relation, Old Slavic origin.
Relating to the construction of aircraft and rockets.
Translation: Aviation rocket-building
Examples:
"авиаракетостроительная промышленность"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and suffixation.
Similar vowel reduction patterns.
Similar suffixation and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Hierarchy
Syllables are formed to maximize the sonority peak, avoiding consonant clusters at syllable boundaries where possible.
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Each syllable generally contains a vowel, which serves as the syllable nucleus.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters, but this word follows standard rules.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'авиаракетостроительной' is a complex Russian adjective formed through compounding and suffixation. It is divided into ten syllables with primary stress on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows the sonority hierarchy and vowel-centric principles of Russian phonology.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "авиаракетостроительной" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "авиаракетостроительной" is a complex, highly inflected adjective in Russian. It's formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoidance of consonant clusters at syllable boundaries, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: авиа- (avia-) - From French aviation, denoting "aviation" or "air".
- Root: ракетострои- (raketostro-) - Composed of ракета (raketa - rocket) and строи- (stroi- - build). Originates from a combination of Greek (raketa) and Slavic (stroi).
- Suffix: -тельной (-tel'noy) - A relative adjective suffix indicating belonging or relation. Derived from Old Slavic.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: а-ви-а-ра-ке-то-стро-и-тель-ной.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐˈvʲɪ.ə.rɐ.kʲɪ.tɐ.stro.ɪˈtʲelʲ.nəj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- а- /ɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally begin with a consonant or a vowel. No exceptions.
- ви- /vʲɪ/ - Covered syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel structure. No exceptions.
- а- /ɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally begin with a consonant or a vowel. No exceptions.
- ра- /rɐ/ - Covered syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel structure. No exceptions.
- ке- /kʲɪ/ - Covered syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel structure. No exceptions.
- то- /tɐ/ - Covered syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel structure. No exceptions.
- стро- /stro/ - Covered syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel structure. No exceptions.
- и- /ɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally begin with a consonant or a vowel. No exceptions.
- тель- /tʲelʲ/ - Covered syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel structure. No exceptions.
- ной /nəj/ - Covered syllable. Rule: Consonant-vowel structure. No exceptions.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, in this word, the clusters are relatively straightforward and follow the general principle of maximizing onsets.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to the construction of aircraft and rockets.
- Translation: Aviation rocket-building (adjective)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: авиационно-ракетный (aviation-rocket)
- Antonyms: N/A (difficult to find a direct antonym)
- Examples: "авиаракетостроительная промышленность" (aviation rocket-building industry).
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Minor variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on the speaker's dialect, but these do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобилестроительной (avtomobilestroiteyl'noy - automobile-building): Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- космонавтике (kosmonavtike - cosmonautics): Similar vowel reduction patterns in unstressed syllables.
- железнодорожной (zheleznodorozhnoy - railway): Similar suffixation and stress pattern.
The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying consonant and vowel sequences in the root morphemes.
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