Hyphenation ofадминистративно-управленческий
Syllable Division:
ad-ми-ни-стра-тив-но-у-прав-ле-ни-е-ский
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐdʲmʲɪnʲɪˈstrætʲɪvnə ʊprɐˈvlʲenʲɪjskʲɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100100011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('тив' in 'административно').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, palatalized consonant
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant
Closed syllable, stressed
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant
Open syllable, reduced vowel
Open syllable
Closed syllable, stressed
Open syllable
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant
Open syllable
Closed syllable
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: административ-
Derived from Latin 'administrare', denoting administration
Root: управлен-
Derived from 'управлять' (upravlyat', 'to manage'), indicating management
Suffix: -но--и--е-ский
Combination of linking and adjectival suffixes
Relating to both administrative and managerial functions.
Translation: Administrative-managerial
Examples:
"административно-управленческий персонал"
"административно-управленческие вопросы"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and adjectival suffix
Similar syllable structure and adjectival suffix
Shares the -ческий suffix and similar consonant-vowel alternation
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Hierarchy
Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with consonants grouped according to their sonority.
Stress Rule
Stress in Russian generally falls on the penultimate syllable unless otherwise indicated.
Linking Vowels
Vowels like -о- and -и- often act as linking elements between morphemes.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The compound nature of the word and the presence of linking vowels require careful consideration. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can make syllable boundary perception challenging.
Summary:
The word 'административно-управленческий' is a complex Russian adjective formed through compounding and suffixation. It is divided into 12 syllables, with primary stress on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows the sonority hierarchy and is influenced by linking vowels and vowel reduction.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "административно-управленческий" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "административно-управленческий" is a complex adjective meaning "administrative-managerial" or "administrative and managerial." It's formed through compounding and suffixation, typical of Russian adjective formation. Pronunciation involves a series of stressed and unstressed syllables, with vowel reduction occurring in unstressed positions.
2. Syllable Division:
ad-ми-ни-стра-тив-но-у-прав-ле-ни-е-ский
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- административ- (administrativ-): Prefix/Root - Derived from the international root "administrare" (Latin, meaning "to manage"). Functions as a base denoting administration.
- -но- (-no-): Suffix - A linking suffix, common in Russian compound adjectives, facilitating the connection between the two root components.
- управлен- (upravlen-): Prefix/Root - Derived from "управлять" (upravlyat', "to manage"). Indicates management or control.
- -и- (-i-): Suffix - Linking suffix, similar to -но-.
- -е- (-e-): Suffix - Part of the participial suffix.
- -ский (-skiy): Suffix - Adjectival suffix, indicating belonging or relation to something. Origin: Old Slavic.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ад-ми-ни-стра-тив-но-у-прав-ле-ни-е-ский.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐdʲmʲɪnʲɪˈstrætʲɪvnə ʊprɐˈvlʲenʲɪjskʲɪj/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the sonority hierarchy, but vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can complicate the perception of syllable boundaries. The linking vowels "-о-" and "-и-" are particularly susceptible to reduction.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence (e.g., modifying a noun).
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to both administrative and managerial functions; administrative and managerial.
- Translation: Administrative-managerial
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: административно-хозяйственный (administrativno-khozyaystvennyy - administrative-economic), руководящий (rukovodyashchiy - leading, managerial)
- Antonyms: исполнительный (ispolnitel'nyy - executive), рядовой (ryadovoy - ordinary)
- Examples:
- "административно-управленческий персонал" (administrativno-upravlencheskiy personal - administrative and managerial staff)
- "административно-управленческие вопросы" (administrativno-upravlencheskiye voprosy - administrative and managerial issues)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- хозяйственный (khozyaystvennyy): хо-зяй-ствен-ный. Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
- ответственный (otvetstvennyy): от-вет-ствен-ный. Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.
- политехнический (politekhnicheskiy): по-ли-тех-ни-че-ский. More syllables, but shares the -ческий suffix and similar consonant-vowel alternation. Stress on the fourth syllable from the end.
10. Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
ad | /ɐdʲ/ | Open syllable, palatalized consonant | Sonority Hierarchy | |
mi | /mʲɪ/ | Closed syllable, palatalized consonant | Sonority Hierarchy | |
ni | /nʲɪ/ | Closed syllable, palatalized consonant | Sonority Hierarchy | |
stra | /ˈstrætʲ/ | Closed syllable, stressed | Sonority Hierarchy, Stress Rule | |
tiv | /tʲɪv/ | Closed syllable, palatalized consonant | Sonority Hierarchy | |
no | /nə/ | Open syllable, reduced vowel | Sonority Hierarchy, Vowel Reduction | |
u | /ʊ/ | Open syllable | Sonority Hierarchy | |
prav | /prɐˈv/ | Closed syllable, stressed | Sonority Hierarchy, Stress Rule | |
le | /ˈlʲe/ | Open syllable | Sonority Hierarchy | |
ni | /nʲɪ/ | Closed syllable, palatalized consonant | Sonority Hierarchy | |
e | /jɛ/ | Open syllable | Sonority Hierarchy | |
skiy | /skʲɪj/ | Closed syllable | Sonority Hierarchy |
11. Division Rules:
- Sonority Hierarchy: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with consonants grouped according to their sonority.
- Stress Rule: Stress in Russian is unpredictable but generally falls on the penultimate syllable unless otherwise indicated.
- Linking Vowels: Vowels like -о- and -и- often act as linking elements between morphemes and can be reduced in unstressed positions.
12. Special Considerations:
The compound nature of the word and the presence of linking vowels require careful consideration. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can make syllable boundary perception challenging.
13. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or stress placement, but these are unlikely to significantly alter the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.