Hyphenation ofадминистративно-хозяйственный
Syllable Division:
ад-ми-ни-стра-тив-но-хо-зяй-ствен-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐdʲmʲɪnʲɪˈstratʲɪvnə xɐˈzʲæstvʲɪnːɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
1000000100
Primary stress falls on the first syllable ('ад'). Secondary stress is present on 'зяй'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, stressed. Contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, unstressed. Contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, unstressed. Contains a palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, unstressed. Contains a consonant cluster 'стр'.
Closed syllable, unstressed. Contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, unstressed. Linking vowel.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed. Contains a palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, unstressed. Contains a consonant cluster 'ств'.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: административ-
Derived from Latin 'administratio' via French/German; denotes administration.
Root: хозяйств-
From 'хозяйство' (khozyaystvo) - economy, household, management.
Suffix: -енн-ый
Adjectival suffix '-enn-' + adjectival ending '-ый'.
Relating to both administrative and economic management or activities.
Translation: Administrative and economic
Examples:
"административно-хозяйственный персонал"
"административно-хозяйственные вопросы"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'хозяйств-' root and similar suffixation.
Shares the 'административ-' root.
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and suffixation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Principle
Syllables are formed around a vowel or sonorant consonant.
Avoid Consonant Clusters
Russian avoids breaking up consonant clusters unless they are exceptionally long.
Linking Vowels
Linking vowels like '-но-' connect roots.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The long consonant cluster 'стр' is treated as a single unit within the syllable.
The linking vowel '-но-' facilitates the connection between the two roots.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'административно-хозяйственный' is a complex adjective formed through compounding and suffixation. It is divided into ten syllables, with primary stress on the first syllable ('ад'). The syllabification follows the sonority principle and avoids breaking up consonant clusters where possible. The word's morphemic structure reveals its Latin origins and its function as a descriptor of administrative and economic activities.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "административно-хозяйственный" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "административно-хозяйственный" (administrativno-khozyaystvennyy) is a complex adjective meaning "administrative and economic" or "administrative-хозяйственный". It's formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- административ- (administrativ-): Prefix/Root - Derived from Latin administratio via French/German, meaning "administration". Functions as a root denoting administrative functions.
- -но- (-no-): Linking vowel, common in Russian compound words.
- -хозяйств- (khozyaystv-): Root - From хозяйство (khozyaystvo), meaning "economy, household, management".
- -енн- (-enn-): Suffix - Adjectival suffix, forming passive adjectives.
- -ый (-yy): Suffix - Adjectival ending, indicating masculine singular nominative case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the prefix: ад-министративно-хозяйственный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐdʲmʲɪnʲɪˈstratʲɪvnə xɐˈzʲæstvʲɪnːɨj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The long consonant cluster "стр" (str) is a potential edge case, but it's commonly treated as a single unit within the syllable. The linking vowel "-но-" is also a special case, facilitating the connection between the two roots.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word primarily functions as an adjective. While it can be used attributively (modifying a noun), its syllabification and stress remain consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to both administrative and economic management or activities.
- Translation: Administrative and economic / Administrative-хозяйственный
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: управленческий и экономический (upravlencheskiy i ekonomicheskiy) - managerial and economic
- Antonyms: неуправленческий (neupravlencheskiy) - unmanaged
- Examples:
- "административно-хозяйственный персонал" (administrativno-khozyaystvennyy personal) - administrative and economic staff
- "административно-хозяйственные вопросы" (administrativno-khozyaystvennyye voprosy) - administrative and economic issues
9. Phonological Comparison:
- хозяйственный (khozyaystvennyy) - /xɐˈzʲæstvʲɪnːɨj/ - Syllable division: хо-зяй-ствен-ный. Similar structure with a long consonant cluster and suffixation.
- администрация (administratsiya) - /ɐdʲmʲɪnʲɪˈstrat͡sɨjə/ - Syllable division: ад-ми-ни-стра-ци-я. Shares the "административ-" root, demonstrating consistent syllabification of that portion.
- ответственность (otvetstvennost') - /ɐtˈvʲetst͡vʲɪnːəsʲtʲ/ - Syllable division: от-вет-ствен-ность. Illustrates a similar pattern of consonant clusters and suffixation, though with different vowel qualities.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally don't affect the core syllable division.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Sonority Principle: Syllables tend to be formed around a sonorant peak (vowel or sonorant consonant).
- Avoid Consonant Clusters: Russian generally avoids breaking up consonant clusters unless they are exceptionally long or complex.
- Linking Vowels: Linking vowels like "-но-" create a bridge between roots.
- Stress Influence: Stress can influence vowel quality and syllable prominence.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.