Hyphenation ofакклиматизировавшиеся

Linguistic Analysis of "акклиматизировавшиеся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "акклиматизировавшиеся" is a past passive participle masculine plural of the verb "акклиматизировать" (to acclimatize). It's a relatively long word, and its pronunciation involves several vowel reductions common in unstressed syllables in Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

ак-кли-ма-ти-зи-ро-вав-ши-е-ся

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• ак- (prefix): From Greek akros meaning "extreme, outer". Function: Intensifier, indicating a complete or thorough acclimatization.
• -климат- (root): From Latin clima meaning "climate". Function: Core meaning related to climate.
• -изирова- (infix/suffix): Derived from French -iser and ultimately Latin -izare. Function: Verb-forming suffix, indicating the process of becoming.
• -вш- (suffix): Past participle suffix. Function: Indicates completed action.
• -ие (suffix): Past participle suffix, masculine plural. Function: Grammatical gender and number marking.
• -ся (suffix): Reflexive/passive particle. Function: Indicates a passive voice or reflexive action.

4. Stress Identification:

The stress falls on the sixth syllable: ак-кли-ма-ти-зи-ро-вав-ши-е-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐkːlʲɪmɐtʲɪzʲɪˈrovəvʂɪjɪsʲə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the sonority hierarchy, but vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can complicate things. The 'о' in "ро" is pronounced as a reduced 'a' sound.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a past passive participle, functioning as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Having become acclimatized.
• Translation: Acclimatized (masculine plural).
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (past passive participle).
• Synonyms: приспособившиеся (prispósobis'yesya - having adapted), адаптировавшиеся (adaptirovas'yesya - having adapted).
• Antonyms: неакклиматизировавшиеся (neakklimatizirovas'yesya - not having acclimatized).
• Examples:
  • "Растения, акклиматизировавшиеся к новому климату, хорошо росли." (Rasteniya, akklimatizirovas'yesya k novomu klimatu, khorosho rosli.) - "The plants that had acclimatized to the new climate grew well."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• акклиматизация (akklimatizatsiya): ак-кли-ма-ти-за-ци-я. Stress on "за". Similar syllable structure, but lacks the participle suffixes.
• климат (klimat): кли-мат. Stress on "мат". Simpler structure, demonstrating the basic root syllable division.
• адаптация (adaptatsiya): а-дап-та-ци-я. Stress on "та". Similar in length and complexity, showing how suffixes are syllabified.

10. Syllable Analysis:

11. Division Rules:

• Sonority Principle: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with consonants gravitating towards the vowel based on their sonority.
• Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are generally broken up according to the sonority hierarchy, with more sonorous consonants forming the syllable onset.
• Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced in quality, affecting pronunciation but not syllabification.

12. Special Considerations:

• The palatalization of consonants before 'е', 'и', 'ю', 'я' is a key feature of Russian phonology and affects syllable structure.
• Vowel reduction is pervasive in Russian and must be considered when interpreting pronunciation.
• The long form of the word and its complex morphology require careful attention to suffix boundaries.

13. Short Analysis:

"акклиматизировавшиеся" is a past passive participle meaning "acclimatized." It's divided into ten syllables: ак-кли-ма-ти-зи-ро-вав-ши-е-ся, with stress on the sixth syllable ("ро"). The word's structure reflects its complex morphology, with Greek and Latin roots combined with Russian suffixes. Syllabification follows the sonority principle, with vowel reduction occurring in unstressed syllables.