Hyphenation ofакклиматизировавшуюся
Syllable Division:
ак-кли-ма-ти-зи-ро-вав-шую-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐkːlʲɪmɐtʲɪzʲɪˈrovəvʃʊjʊsʲə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001000
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('ро').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ак-
From Greek *akros*, intensifier.
Root: климат-
From Latin *clima*, core meaning.
Suffix: -изирова-
From French *-iser* and Latin *-izare*, verb-forming.
acclimatized
Translation: acclimatized
Examples:
"Растение акклиматизировавшееся к новым условиям."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shared root and prefix.
Shared root and prefix, verb form.
Shared root, simpler structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
Consonant-Vowel
Consonants followed by vowels typically form separate syllables.
Consonant Cluster
Consonant clusters are maintained unless they are non-native or overly complex.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before 'и', 'е', 'ё', 'ю', 'я' and this doesn't affect syllable division.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables doesn't affect orthographic syllable division.
The 'вш' cluster is a common and stable unit.
Summary:
The word 'акклиматизировавшуюся' is divided into nine syllables based on vowel nuclei and consonant-vowel patterns. It's a complex morphological structure derived from Greek and Latin roots, with the primary stress on the sixth syllable. Syllabification follows standard Russian rules, with considerations for vowel reduction and common consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "акклиматизировавшуюся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "акклиматизировавшуюся" is a past passive participle feminine singular of the verb "акклиматизировать" (to acclimatize). It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian verb morphology. Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant palatalization.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
ак-кли-ма-ти-зи-ро-вав-шую-ся
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- ак- (prefix): From Greek akros meaning "extreme, outer". Function: Intensifier, indicating a complete or thorough acclimatization.
- -климат- (root): From Latin clima meaning "climate". Function: Core meaning related to climate.
- -изирова- (infix/suffix): Derived from French -iser and ultimately Latin -izare. Function: Verb-forming suffix, indicating the process of making something happen.
- -вш- (suffix): Past participle marker. Function: Indicates completed action.
- -ую (suffix): Feminine singular past passive participle ending. Function: Grammatical gender and tense/aspect marking.
- -ся (reflexive/passive particle): Indicates passive voice. Function: Indicates that the subject is acted upon.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: ак-кли-ма-ти-зи-ро-вав-шую-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐkːlʲɪmɐtʲɪzʲɪˈrovəvʃʊjʊsʲə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- ак /ak/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters prevent division.
- кли /klʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. Palatalization of 'л' due to following 'и'.
- ма /mɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel.
- ти /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'и'.
- зи /zʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. Palatalization of 'з' due to following 'и'.
- ро /ro/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. This syllable receives the stress.
- вав /vɐv/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel.
- шую /ʃʊjʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'ш' + 'ю' forms a closed syllable.
- ся /sʲə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. Palatalization of 'с' due to following 'я'.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters unless they are non-native or particularly complex. The 'вш' cluster is common and remains intact. Vowel reduction (e.g., 'о' becoming 'а' in unstressed syllables) is a significant factor in pronunciation but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division.
8. Grammatical Role:
As a past passive participle, the syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence (e.g., as part of a compound tense or as an adjective).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- акклиматизировавшуюся (акклиматизировавшаяся)
- Part of Speech: Past Passive Participle (feminine singular)
- Definitions:
- "acclimatized" - having become accustomed to a new climate or conditions.
- Translation: acclimatized
- Synonyms: приспособившуюся (prispósoбившуюся - adapted), адаптировавшуюся (adaptirováвшуюся - adapted)
- Antonyms: неакклиматизировавшуюся (neakklimatizirováвшуюся - not acclimatized)
- Examples:
- "Растение акклиматизировавшееся к новым условиям." (Rasténiye akklimatizirováвшееся k nóvym uslóviyam.) - "The plant acclimatized to the new conditions."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. However, these variations generally don't alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- акклиматизация (akklimatizatsiya - acclimatization): ак-кли-ма-ти-за-ци-я. Similar structure, with the addition of the nominal suffix "-ция".
- акклиматизация (akklimatizirovat' - to acclimatize): ак-кли-ма-ти-зи-ро-вать. Similar structure, with the addition of the infinitive suffix "-ть".
- климат (klímat - climate): кли-мат. A simpler structure, demonstrating the basic vowel-consonant syllable pattern.
The consistency in syllable division across these related words highlights the regular application of Russian syllabification rules. The longer word "акклиматизировавшуюся" simply adds more morphemes and syllables while adhering to the same principles.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.