Hyphenation ofантиимпериалистическою
Syllable Division:
ан-ти-им-пе-ри-а-лис-ти-че-ско-ю
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐnʲtʲɪmʲpʲɪrʲɪɐˈlʲistʲɪt͡ɕɪskəjʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000010000
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'ти' (ti).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant
Open syllable, palatalized consonant
Open syllable
Open syllable, palatalized consonant
Open syllable, palatalized consonant
Open syllable
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant
Open syllable, palatalized consonant, stressed
Open syllable, affricate
Closed syllable, consonant cluster
Closed syllable, reduced vowel
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: анти-
Greek origin, denotes negation
Root: империалистическ-
Latin origin via French, denotes imperialistic tendencies
Suffix: -ою
Russian inflectional suffix, feminine singular, instrumental case
Relating to or characteristic of imperialism; anti-imperialistic.
Translation: Anti-imperialistic
Examples:
"Его взгляды были антиимпериалистическими."
"Антиимпериалистическая борьба."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffixation and stress pattern.
Similar suffixation and stress pattern.
Similar suffixation and stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximizing Onsets
Each syllable attempts to include as many consonants as possible in the onset position.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are treated as part of the onset.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllabification rules.
Vowel reduction is a crucial aspect of Russian pronunciation.
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable structure.
Summary:
The word 'антиимпериалистическою' is syllabified as ан-ти-им-пе-ри-а-лис-ти-че-ско-ю, with primary stress on the 'ти' syllable. It's a complex adjective formed from a prefix, root, and suffix, and its syllabification follows the principle of maximizing onsets while respecting Russian phonotactic constraints, including consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "антиимпериалистическою" (antiimperialistic)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "антиимпериалистическою" is a complex adjective in Russian, derived from a compound word. It's pronounced with a relatively even stress distribution, though the primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is a relatively long one, and its syllabification requires careful consideration of Russian phonotactic constraints.
2. Syllable Division:
The syllable division, adhering to the rule of using only the original letters, is: ан-ти-им-пе-ри-а-лис-ти-че-ско-ю
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: анти- (anti-) - Greek origin, denotes negation or opposition.
- Root: империалистическ- (imperialistic-) - Derived from "империя" (empire) - Latin origin via French, denoting imperialistic tendencies.
- Suffix: -ою - Russian inflectional suffix, indicating feminine singular, instrumental case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the syllable "ти" (ti) in "им-пе-ри-а-лис-ти-че-ско-ю".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐnʲtʲɪmʲpʲɪrʲɪɐˈlʲistʲɪt͡ɕɪskəjʊ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. However, consonant clusters can be challenging. In this word, the clusters "ст" and "ск" are common and are treated as onsets within their respective syllables. The vowel "о" in "скою" is reduced to /ʊ/ in unstressed position, a common phenomenon in Russian.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the instrumental case, feminine singular. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the case or gender.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or characteristic of imperialism; anti-imperialistic.
- Translation: Anti-imperialistic
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: антиколониальный (antikolonial'nyy - anti-colonial), антиэксплуататорский (antiekspluatatorskiy - anti-exploitative)
- Antonyms: империалистический (imperialisticheskiy - imperialistic)
- Examples:
- "Его взгляды были антиимпериалистическими." (Ego vzglyady byli antiimperialisticheskimi.) - "His views were anti-imperialistic."
- "Антиимпериалистическая борьба." (Antiimperialisticheskaya bor'ba.) - "Anti-imperialistic struggle."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- "социалистический" (sotsialisticheskiy - socialist): со-ци-а-лис-ти-че-ский. Similar structure with multiple suffixes and consonant clusters. Stress falls on "ти".
- "коммунистический" (kommunisticheskiy - communist): ком-му-ни-сти-че-ский. Similar suffixation and stress pattern.
- "капиталистический" (kapitalisticheskiy - capitalist): ка-пи-та-лис-ти-че-ский. Again, similar suffixation and stress pattern.
The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles: maximizing onsets, respecting consonant clusters, and adhering to Russian phonotactics. The primary stress consistently falls on the penultimate syllable in these adjectives.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
ан | /ɐn/ | Open syllable, onset consonant | Maximizing Onsets | None |
ти | /tʲɪ/ | Open syllable, palatalized consonant | Maximizing Onsets | None |
им | /ɪm/ | Open syllable | Maximizing Onsets | None |
пе | /pʲɪ/ | Open syllable, palatalized consonant | Maximizing Onsets | None |
ри | /rʲɪ/ | Open syllable, palatalized consonant | Maximizing Onsets | None |
а | /ɐ/ | Open syllable | Maximizing Onsets | None |
лис | /lʲɪs/ | Closed syllable, palatalized consonant | Maximizing Onsets | None |
ти | /tʲɪ/ | Open syllable, palatalized consonant, stressed | Maximizing Onsets | Primary stress |
че | /t͡ɕɪ/ | Open syllable, affricate | Maximizing Onsets | None |
ско | /skə/ | Closed syllable, consonant cluster | Maximizing Onsets | "ск" cluster |
ю | /jʊ/ | Closed syllable, reduced vowel | Maximizing Onsets | Vowel reduction |
Division Rules Applied:
- Maximizing Onsets: The primary rule used. Each syllable attempts to include as many consonants as possible in the onset position.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters like "ст" and "ск" are treated as part of the onset.
- Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation.
Special Considerations:
- The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllabification rules.
- Vowel reduction is a crucial aspect of Russian pronunciation and affects the phonetic realization of the syllables.
- The palatalization of consonants influences syllable structure and pronunciation.
Short Analysis:
The word "антиимпериалистическою" is syllabified as ан-ти-им-пе-ри-а-лис-ти-че-ско-ю, with primary stress on the "ти" syllable. It's a complex adjective formed from a prefix, root, and suffix, and its syllabification follows the principle of maximizing onsets while respecting Russian phonotactic constraints, including consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
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In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.