Hyphenation ofантиинтеллектуализм
Syllable Division:
ан-ти-ин-тел-лек-ту-а-лиз-м
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐnʲtʲɪɪntʲɪlʲɪkˈtu̯ælʲɪzəm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001000
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('ту').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'а'
Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'и'
Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'и'
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'л'
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'к'
Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'у'
Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'а'
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'з'
Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'м' (schwa)
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: анти-
Greek origin, negation
Root: интеллект-
Latin origin, 'mind', 'understanding'
Suffix: -уали-изм
Latin/Greek origin, forming a noun denoting a doctrine or ideology
Opposition to or distrust of intellect and intellectuals.
Translation: Anti-intellectualism
Examples:
"В обществе наблюдается рост антиинтеллектуализма."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'интеллект-' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the root 'интеллект-' and demonstrates a closed syllable structure.
Demonstrates a similar pattern of alternating open and closed syllables.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Each vowel forms the core of a syllable.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters following a vowel create closed syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of consonants influences pronunciation but doesn't alter syllable division.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian phonology.
Summary:
The word 'антиинтеллектуализм' is divided into nine syllables based on vowel nuclei and consonant clusters. The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('ту'). The word is a complex noun formed from Greek and Latin roots and suffixes, denoting opposition to intellectualism.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "антиинтеллектуализм" (antiintellectualism)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "антиинтеллектуализм" is a complex noun denoting opposition to intellectualism. Its pronunciation in standard Russian involves a series of stressed and unstressed syllables, with vowel reduction occurring in unstressed positions.
2. Syllable Division:
ан-ти-ин-тел-лек-ту-а-лиз-м
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: анти- (anti-) - Greek origin, denotes negation or opposition.
- Root: интеллект- (intellect-) - Latin origin (intellectus), meaning "mind" or "understanding."
- Suffix: -уали- (-ual-) - Latin origin, forming adjectives or nouns related to a quality or practice.
- Suffix: -изм (-ism) - Greek origin, denoting a doctrine, principle, or ideology.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: ан-ти-ин-тел-лек-ту-а-лиз-м.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐnʲtʲɪɪntʲɪlʲɪkˈtu̯ælʲɪzəm/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- ан /ɐnʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters prevent division.
- ти /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- ин /ɪn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- тел /tʲel/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'л' follows the vowel 'е', creating a closed syllable.
- лек /lʲek/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'к' follows the vowel 'е', creating a closed syllable.
- ту /tu/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable formed around vowel nucleus 'у'.
- а /ɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable formed around vowel nucleus 'а'.
- лиз /lʲiz/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'з' follows the vowel 'и', creating a closed syllable.
- м /m/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable formed around vowel nucleus 'м' (schwa in unstressed position).
7. Edge Case Review & Exceptions:
The presence of the palatalized consonants (indicated by the 'ʲ' in the IPA transcription) influences the pronunciation and can sometimes lead to slight variations in syllable perception. However, the syllable division remains consistent based on the vowel-consonant structure.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical context, as it doesn't inflect significantly.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Opposition to or distrust of intellect and intellectuals.
- Translation: Anti-intellectualism
- Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine, inanimate)
- Synonyms: недоверие к интеллекту (nedoveriye k intellektu - distrust of intellect), антиинтеллектуальность (antiintellektual'nost' - anti-intellectualism - adjective form)
- Antonyms: интеллектуализм (intellektualizm - intellectualism)
- Examples:
- "В обществе наблюдается рост антиинтеллектуализма." (V obshchestve nablyudayetsya rost antiintellektualizma. - There is a growing trend of anti-intellectualism in society.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:
While standard pronunciation dictates the stress pattern described above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations do not fundamentally alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- интеллектуальный (intellektual'nyy - intellectual): ин-тел-лек-ту-аль-ный. Similar syllable structure, stress on 'ту'.
- интеллект (intellekt - intellect): ин-тел-лект. Similar root structure, closed syllable 'лект'.
- реализация (realizatsiya - realization): ре-а-ли-за-ци-я. Similar pattern of alternating open and closed syllables, though with different vowel qualities.
The consistency in syllable division across these words demonstrates the application of the same phonological rules regarding vowel-consonant sequences and stress placement.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.