Hyphenation ofантитеррористическую
Syllable Division:
ан-ти-тер-ро-рис-ти-че-скую
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐnʲtʲɪtʲɪrɐˈrʲisʲtʲɪt͡ɕɪskʊjʉ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001001
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('че' - /t͡ɕɪ/).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, final syllable with vowel reduction.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: анти-
Greek origin, negation
Root: террорист-
International origin, 'terrorist'
Suffix: -ическ-ую
Slavic origin, adjective forming suffix and feminine accusative/genitive ending
Relating to the opposition of terrorism.
Translation: anti-terrorist
Examples:
"Она проводила антитеррористическую операцию."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and vowel reduction.
Similar prefix/suffix structure and stress pattern.
Similar length and complexity, with multiple suffixes.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Each syllable contains one vowel sound.
Consonant Cluster Avoidance
Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters, unless palatalization or other factors intervene.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable division and pronunciation.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian phonology.
The 'рс' cluster is treated as a single unit due to palatalization.
Summary:
The word 'антитеррористическую' is a complex adjective syllabified into eight syllables: ан-ти-тер-ро-рис-ти-че-скую. Stress falls on the fifth syllable. It's formed from a Greek prefix, an international root, and Slavic suffixes. Syllable division follows the principle of vowel nuclei and avoids breaking consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "антитеррористическую" (anti-terroristic-feminine)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "антитеррористическую" is a complex adjective meaning "anti-terrorist (feminine, accusative/genitive singular)". It's formed through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
ан-ти-тер-ро-рис-ти-че-скую
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: анти- (anti-) - Greek origin, denotes negation or opposition.
- Root: террорист- (terrorist-) - International origin (French/Latin roots), meaning "terrorist".
- Suffix: -ическ- (-ic-) - Slavic origin, forms adjectives denoting belonging or characteristic.
- Suffix: -ую (-feminine accusative/genitive singular ending) - Slavic origin, indicates gender, number, and case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: те-ро-рис-ти-че-скую.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐnʲtʲɪtʲɪrɐˈrʲisʲtʲɪt͡ɕɪskʊjʉ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- ан- /ɐnʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters prevent division.
- ти- /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- тер- /tʲɪr/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant 'р' closes the syllable.
- ро- /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus 'о'.
- рис- /rʲis/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant 'с' closes the syllable. Palatalization of 'р' influences pronunciation.
- ти- /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- че- /t͡ɕɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus 'е'.
- скую /skʊjʉ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant 'к' closes the syllable. Vowel reduction occurs in the final syllable.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters. The 'рс' cluster in "рис-" is a potential point of analysis, but it's treated as a single unit due to the palatalization of 'р' and the common occurrence of this sequence.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence (e.g., modifying a noun).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: антитеррористическую
- Translation: anti-terrorist (feminine, accusative/genitive singular)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: противотеррористическую (protivoterroristichesкую)
- Antonyms: террористическую (terroristichesкую)
- Examples:
- "Она проводила антитеррористическую операцию." (Ona provodila antiterroristicheskuyu operatsiyu.) - "She conducted an anti-terrorist operation."
- "Антитеррористическую борьбу необходимо усилить." (Antiterroristicheskuyu bor'bu neobkhodimo usilit'.) - "The anti-terrorist struggle needs to be strengthened."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel reduction can occur depending on dialect and speaking speed. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильную (avtomobil'nuyu): av-to-mo-bil'-nu-yu. Similar structure with multiple syllables and vowel reduction.
- информационную (informatsionnuyu): in-for-ma-tsi-on-nu-yu. Similar prefix/suffix structure and stress pattern.
- политехническую (politekhnicheskuyu): po-li-tekh-ni-che-skuyu. Similar length and complexity, with multiple suffixes.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying principles of vowel-centered syllables and avoiding consonant cluster breaks remain consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.