Hyphenation ofаппаратно-независимый
Syllable Division:
ап-па-рат-но-не-за-ви-си-мый
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐpːɐˈratnə nʲɪzɐˈvʲisʲɪmɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001000100
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('ви́') in 'независимый'. The prefix 'аппаратн-' receives secondary stress, but is less prominent.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, contains a geminate consonant.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable, linking vowel.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, contains a palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: аппаратн-
Derived from 'аппарат' (hardware), French origin.
Root: зависим-
Derived from 'зависеть' (to depend), Proto-Slavic origin.
Suffix: -ый
Adjectival suffix, Proto-Slavic origin.
Not dependent on specific hardware.
Translation: Hardware-independent
Examples:
"Это программное обеспечение является аппаратно-независимым."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar CVCV syllable structure and adjectival suffix.
Similar CVCV syllable structure and adjectival suffix.
Similar CVCV syllable structure and adjectival suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Hierarchy
Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with consonants grouped according to their sonority. Consonants are generally assigned to the syllable with the higher sonority vowel.
Avoid Stranded Consonants
Consonants are not left at the beginning of a syllable without a preceding vowel.
Compound Word Syllabification
Compound words are syllabified based on the individual morphemes, with linking vowels forming separate syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The geminate 'пп' in 'аппаратн-' is treated as a single consonant cluster within the syllable.
The linking vowel 'о' creates a separate syllable despite its short duration.
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable structure and pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'аппаратно-независимый' is a complex Russian adjective formed through compounding and derivation. Syllabification follows the sonority hierarchy and avoids stranded consonants, resulting in nine syllables. Stress falls on the third syllable ('ви́'). The word's morphemic structure reveals its origin and meaning, relating to hardware independence.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "аппаратно-независимый" (apparatno-nezavisimyy)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "аппаратно-независимый" (apparatno-nezavisimyy) is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "hardware-independent." It's formed through compounding and derivation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoid stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- аппаратн- (apparatn-): Prefix derived from "аппарат" (apparat) – "apparatus," "hardware" (origin: French appareil via German). Functions as a derivational prefix indicating relation to hardware.
- -о- (-o-): Linking vowel, common in Russian compound words.
- не- (ne-): Prefix meaning "non-," "un-," "not." (origin: Proto-Slavic).
- зависим- (zavisim-): Root derived from "зависеть" (zaviset') – "to depend." (origin: Proto-Slavic).
- -ый (-yy): Adjectival suffix indicating masculine singular nominative case. (origin: Proto-Slavic).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: не-за-ви́-си-мый.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐpːɐˈratnə nʲɪzɐˈvʲisʲɪmɨj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The compound nature of the word and the presence of the linking vowel 'о' require careful consideration. The 'т' in 'аппаратн-' can be considered a potential syllable onset, but it's more naturally grouped with the following vowel.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions primarily as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Hardware-independent.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (прилагательное).
- Translation: Hardware-independent.
- Synonyms: аппаратно-независимая, не зависящий от аппаратного обеспечения.
- Antonyms: аппаратно-зависимый.
- Examples:
- "Это программное обеспечение является аппаратно-независимым." (Eto programmnoye obespecheniye yavlyayetsya apparatno-nezavisimym.) – "This software is hardware-independent."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- информационный (informatsionnyy): in-for-ma-tsi-on-nyy – Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
- организационный (organizatsionnyy): or-ga-ni-za-tsi-on-nyy – Similar structure, again with alternating CVCV patterns. Stress falls on the fifth syllable.
- математический (matematicheskiy): ma-te-ma-ti-che-skiy – Similar syllable structure, but with a slightly different stress pattern. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying weight and sonority of the syllables within each word.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.