Hyphenation ofаппаратно-поддерживаемый
Syllable Division:
ап-па-рат-но-под-дер-жи-ва-е-мый
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐpːɐˈratnə pɐdˈdʲerʐɨvɐjemɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001000101
Primary stress falls on the 'ва' syllable of the root 'поддержива-'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable, linking vowel.
Closed syllable, root syllable.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, part of the suffix.
Closed syllable, adjectival suffix.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: аппаратн-
Derived from 'аппарат' (apparat) - 'apparatus, hardware'; French/Latin origin; derivational prefix.
Root: поддержива-
Derived from the verb 'поддерживать' (podderzhivat') - 'to support'; Slavic origin.
Suffix: -ем-ый
Passive participle adjectival suffix.
Supported by hardware.
Translation: Hardware-supported
Examples:
"Аппаратно-поддерживаемый RAID-контроллер"
"Эта функция аппаратно-поддерживаема."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters and suffixes.
Demonstrates the use of linking vowels and complex suffixes.
Longer compound word with multiple prefixes and suffixes, illustrating similar syllabification principles.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian prefers syllables ending in vowels. Syllables are formed to maximize open syllables.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority, with less sonorous consonants tending to close syllables.
Linking Vowel
Linking vowels ('о', 'е') separate compound word elements and create distinct syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation but doesn't directly affect syllabification.
The 'дт' consonant cluster is common and doesn't require special treatment.
Regional variations in pronunciation might slightly alter vowel quality but generally don't change syllable boundaries.
Summary:
The word 'аппаратно-поддерживаемый' is a complex adjective syllabified based on the open syllable principle and consonant cluster resolution. Stress falls on the 'ва' syllable. It's formed from a prefix ('аппаратн-'), root ('поддержива-'), and suffix ('-ем-ый'). Syllabification is consistent with similar Russian compound words.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "аппаратно-поддерживаемый" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "аппаратно-поддерживаемый" is a complex adjective meaning "hardware-supported". It's formed through compounding and derivation, typical of Russian. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a key feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- аппаратн- (apparatn-): Prefix derived from "аппарат" (apparat) - "apparatus, hardware" (origin: French/Latin). Functions as a derivational prefix indicating "related to hardware".
- -о- (-o-): Linking vowel, common in Russian compound words.
- поддержива- (podderzhiva-): Root derived from the verb "поддерживать" (podderzhivat') - "to support" (origin: Slavic).
- -ем- (-em-): Part of the passive participle suffix.
- -ый (-y): Adjectival suffix indicating passive participle, masculine singular nominative.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the root syllable: под-дер-жи-ва-е-мый. Specifically, on the 'ва' syllable.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐpːɐˈratnə pɐdˈdʲerʐɨvɐjemɨj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "дт" in "поддерживаемый" is a common occurrence in Russian and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The linking vowel 'о' is crucial for smooth pronunciation and syllable separation.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: аппаратно-поддерживаемый (apparatno-podderzhivayemyy)
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Hardware-supported
- Synonyms: технически обеспеченный (tekhnicheski obespechhennyy) - technically provided, аппаратно-обеспеченный (apparatno-obespechhennyy) - hardware-provided
- Antonyms: программно-поддерживаемый (programmno-podderzhivayemyy) - software-supported
- Examples:
- "Аппаратно-поддерживаемый RAID-контроллер" (Apparatno-podderzhivayemyy RAID-kontroller) - "Hardware-supported RAID controller."
- "Эта функция аппаратно-поддерживаема." (Eta funktsiya apparatno-podderzhivayema.) - "This function is hardware-supported."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- компьютерный (komp'yuternyy) - "computer" - ком-пью-тер-ный (kom-p'yu-ter-nyy). Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
- программно-обеспеченный (programmno-obespechhennyy) - "software-provided" - про-грамм-но-об-ес-пе-чен-ный (pro-gramm-no-ob-es-pe-chen-nyy). Demonstrates the use of linking vowels and complex suffixes.
- информационно-технологический (informatsionno-tekhnologicheskiy) - "information-technological" - ин-фор-ма-ци-он-но-тех-но-ло-ги-че-ский (in-for-ma-tsi-on-no-tekh-no-lo-gi-che-skiy). Shows a longer compound word with multiple prefixes and suffixes.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying consonant clusters and the presence/absence of linking vowels.
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Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.